Jami` at-Tirmidhi: The Book on Marriage

1

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Virtues Of Marriage And Encouraging It

Abu Ayyub narrated that :
The Messenger of Allah said: "Four are from the Sunan of the Messengers: Al-Hayat, using Atar, the Siwak, and marriage."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1080
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 1
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1080
Abdullah bin Mas'ud narrated:
"We went with Allah's Messenger, while we were young men who had nothing. He said: 'O young men! You should marry, for indeed it helps in lowering the gaze and protecting the private parts. Whoever among you is not able to marry, then let him fast, for indeed fasting will diminish his sexual desire."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1081
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 2
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1081
2

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Prohibition Of Celibacy

Qatadah narrated from Al-Hasan, from Samurah that:
The Prophet prohibited celibacy.
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1082
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 3
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1082
Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab narrated from Sa'b bin Abi Waqqas:
"The Messenger of Allah refused Uthman bin Ma'zun (when he asked) regarding celibacy, and if he had permitted it for him, then we would have castrated ourselves."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1083
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 4
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1083
3

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: If You Are Pleased With Someone's Religion Then Marry Him

Abu Hurairah narrated that:
The Messenger of Allah said: "When someone whose religion and character you are pleased with proposes to (someone under the care) of one of you, then marry to him. If you do not do so, then there will be turmoil (Fitnah) in the land and abounding discord (Fasad)."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1084
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 5
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1084
Abu Hatim Al-Muzani narrated that:
The Messenger of Allah said: "When someone whose religion and character you are pleased with comes to you then marry (her to) him. If you do not do so, then there will be turmoil (Fitnah) in the land and discord (Fasad). If you do not do so, then there will be turmoil (Fitnah) in the land and discord (Fasad)." They said: "O Messenger of Allah! What if there was something about him?" He said: "When someone whose religion and character you are pleased with comes to you then marry him." (And he (pbuh) said this) three times.
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1085
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 6
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1085
4

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: One Who Is Married For Three Things

Jabir narrated that:
The Prophet said: "Indeed the woman is married for her religion, her wealth, and her beauty, so take the one with religion, and may your hands be dusty."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1086
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 7
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1086
5

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Looking at The Proposed Woman

Bakr bin Abdullah Al-Muzani narrated that :
Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah proposed to a woman, so the Prophet said: "Look at her, for indeed that is more likely to make things better between the two of you."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1087
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 8
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1087
6

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Publicizing The Marriage

Abu Al-Balj narrated from Muhammad bin Hatib Al-Jumahi who said that:
The Messenger of Allah said: "The distinction between the lawful and the unlawful is the Duff and the voice."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1088
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 9
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1088
Aishah narrated that:
The Messenger of Allah said: "Publicize this marriage, and hold it in the Masjid, and beat the Duff for it."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1089
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 10
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1089
Ar-Rubai bint Muawwidh said:
"The morning after the consummation of my marriage, the Prophet came and sat on my bed as far from me as you are sitting now, and our little girls started beating the Duff and reciting verses mourning my father who had been killed in the battle of Badr. One of them said: 'Among us is a Prophet who knows what will happen tomorrow.' On that the Prophet said: 'Stop saying this, and keep on saying what you were saying before.'"
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1090
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 11
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1090
7

Chapter: What (Has Been Related About What) To Say To The Newlywed

Abu Hurairah narrated that:
When supplicating for the newlywed, the Prophet would say: (Barak Allahu laka wa baraka alaik, wa jama'a bainakuma fi khair.) "May Allah bless you and send blessings upon you, and bring goodness between you."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1091
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 12
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1091
8

Chapter: What Has Been Related About What Is Said When One Has Intercourse With His Wife

Ibn Abbas narrated that:
The Messenger of Allah said: "If anyone of you, when having sexual intercourse with his wife, says: (Bismillah, Allahumma jannibnash-Shaitana wa jannibish-Shaitana ma razaqtana) 'In the Name of Allah, O Allah! Protect me from Shaitan and protect what you bestow upon us from Shaitan' - then if Allah decrees that they should have a child, Shaitan will not be able to harm him.'"
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1092
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 13
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1092
9

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Times In Which Marriage Is Recommended

Aishah narrated:
"The Messenger of Allah married me in Shawwal, and he took up residence with me in Shawwal."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1093
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 14
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1093
10

Chapter: What Has Been Related About (Al-Walimah) The Banquet

Anas bin Malik narrated:
The Messenger of Allah saw some traces of saffron on `Abdur-Rahman bin `Awf so he said: 'What is this?' He said: 'I married a woman for the amount of gold equal to a date stone.' So he said: 'May Allah bless you. Have a banquet, even if with only one sheep.'"
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1094
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 15
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1094
Anas bin Malik narrated:
"The Prophet had a banquet for Safiyyah bint Huyayy with Sawiq and dates."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1095
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 16
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1095
(Another chain similar to the narration as no. 1095) :
Others have reported this Hadith from Ibn Uyainah, from Az-Zuhri, from Anas, and they did not mention "from Wa'il, from his son Nawf" in it.
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1096
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 17
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1096
Ibn Mas'ud narrated that :
The Messenger of Allah said: "Having food on the first day is was is obligatory, and having food on the second day is Sunnah, and having food on the third day is to be heard of, and whoever wants to be heard of, Allah will make him heard of."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1097
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 18
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1097
11

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Accepting The Invitation

Ibn Umar narrated that:
The Messenger of Allah said: "Accept the invitation when you are offered."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1098
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 19
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1098
12

Chapter: What Has Been Related About One Who Comes To A Banquet Without An Invitation

Abu Mas'ud narrated:
"A man named Abu Shu'aib came to a slave of his, who was a butcher, and said: 'Prepare some food for me that will be sufficient for five, for I have seen hunger in the face of the Messenger of Allah.' So he prepared some food. Then he sent a message to the Prophet inviting him and those who were sitting with him. When the Prophet stood, he was followed by a man who was not with them when they were invited. When the Messenger of Allah arrive at the door he said to the owner of the house: 'A man who was not with us when you invited us followed us, if you permit him, he will enter.'" He said: We have permitted him, let him enter."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1099
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 20
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1099
13

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Marrying Virgins

Jabir bin Abdullah narrated:
"I married a woman and went to the Prophet, he said: 'O Jabir! Have you married?' I said: 'Yes.' He said: 'A virgin or a matron?' I said: 'A matron.' He said: 'Why didn't you marry a young girl, so that you may play with her and she with you?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Abdullah (his father) died and left behind seven - or nine - daughter, so I have brought someone who can look after them.'" (He said:) "So he supplicated for me."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1100
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 21
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1100
14

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: There Is No Marriage Except With A Wali

Abu Musa narrated that :
the Messenger of Allah said: "There is no marriage except with a Wali."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1101
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 22
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1101
Aishah narrated that:
The Messenger of Allah said: "Whichever woman married without the permission of her Wali her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid, her marriage is invalid. If he entered into her, then the Mahr is for her in lieu of what he enjoyed from her private part. If they disagree, then the Sultan is the Wali for one who has no Wali."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1102
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 23
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1102
15

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: There Is No Marriage Except With Proof (Bayyinah)

Ibn Abbas narrated that :
the Prophet said: "The adulteresses are the ones who marry themselves without Bayyinah (proof)."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1103
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 24
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1103
(Another chain) from Sa'eed bin Abi Arubah, with similar (narration), :
And he did not narrate it in Marfu form, and this is more correct.
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1104
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 25
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1104
17

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Marriage Khutbah

Abdullah bin Mas'ud narrated:
"The Messenger of Allah taught us the Tashah-hud for Salat and the Tashah-hud for Al-Hajjah." He said: "The Tashah-hud for Salat is: (At-Tahiyyatulilah, was-walawtu wat-tayyibatu. As-Salamu alaika ayyuhan-Nabiyyu wa rahmatullilahi wa barakatuhu, As-Salamu alina wa ala ibadillahis-salihin. Ashahadu an la ilaha illallah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan abduha wa Raduluh.) 'All greetings, prayers, and pure words are for Allah. Peace be upon you O Prophet, and Allah's mercy and His blessings. Peace be upon us and all of the righteous worshippers of Allah. I testify that none has the right to be worshiped but Allah. and I testify that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger."And the Tashah-hud for Al-Hajjah is: 'Indeed all praise is due to Allah, we seek His aid, and we seek His forgiveness, and we seek refuge with Allah from the evils of our souls and the mischief of our deeds. (Innal-Hamdlillahi nasta'inuhu, wa nastaghfirhu, wa na'udhu billahi min sharuri anfusina, wa sayy'ita a'malina, man yahdihi, sala mudilla lahu, wa manyudlil, fala Hadiya lahu, wa ashadu an la ilaha illallah wa ashadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa Rasuluh) 'Whoever He guides - meaning Allah - then here is none to lead him astray, and whomever He misleads, then there is no guide for him. I testify that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His worshipper and Messenger.'" He said: "And he recited three Ayat."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1105
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 26
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1105
Abu Hurairah narrated that:
The Messenger of Allah said: "Every Khutbah that does not have the Tashah-hud in it, then it is like a severed hand."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1106
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 27
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1106
18

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Seeking The Permission Of The Virgin And The Matron

Abu Hurairah narrated that:
The Prophet said: "A matron should not be given in marriage until she is consulted, and a virgin should not be given in marriage until her permission is sought, and her silence is her permission."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1107
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 28
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1107
Ibn Abbas narrated that:
The Messenger of Allah said: "The matron has more right to herself than her Wali, and the virgin is to give permission for herself, and her silence is her permission."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1108
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 29
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1108
19

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Coercing A Female Orphan To Marry

Abu Hurairah narrated that:
The Messenger of Allah said: "An orphan is to be consulted about herself, then if she is silent that is her permission, and if she refuses, then do not authorize it (the marriage) for her" (meaning: when she attains the age of puberty and refuses it.)
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1109
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 30
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1109
20

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Two Wali Giving The Same Woman In Marriage

Samurah bin Jundab narrated that:
The Messenger of Allah said: "Whichever woman is given in marriage by two Wali, then her case is in accordance with the first of them, and whoever sells something to two men, then it is for the first of them."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1110
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 31
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1110
21

Chapter: What Has Been Related About A Slave Marrying Without The Permission Of His Owner

Jabir bin Abdullah narrated that:
The Prophet said: "Whichever slave gets married without the permission of his owner, then he is a fornicator."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1111
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 32
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1111
(Another chain) Jabir bin Abdullah narrated that:
Abdullah narrated that the Prophet said: "Whichever slave gets married without the permission of his owner, then he is a fornicator."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1112
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 33
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1112
22

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Women's Dowries

Abdullah bin Amr bin Rabi'ah narrated from his father:
"A woman from Banu Fazarah was married for (the dowry of) two sandals. So the Messenger of Allah said to her: 'Do you approve of (exchanging) yourself and your wealth for two sandals?' She said: 'Yes.'" He said: "So he permitted it."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1113
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 34
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1113
23

Chapter: Something Else

Sahl bin Sa'd As-Sa'idi narrated that:
A woman came to the Messenger of Allah and said: "I present myself to you (for marriage)." So she stood for a long time. Then a man said: "O Messenger of Allah! Marry her to me if you have no need of her." So he said: "Do you have anything to give her as a dowry?" He said: "I have nothing except this Izar." So the Messenger of Allah said: "If you give her your Izar then you will have no Izar, so search for something." He said: "I did not find anything." He said: "Search for something, even if it just an iron ring." He said: So he searched but he did not find anything. The Messenger of Allah said: "Do you have any Qur'an (memorized)?" He said: "Yes. This Surat and that Surat." And he named the Surat. So the Messenger of Allah said: "I marry her to you for what you have (memorized) of the Qur'an."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1114
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 35
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1114
Abu Al-Ajfa (As-Salami) said:
"Umar bin Al-Khattab said: 'Do not exaggerate in the dowries of women. If doing so was honorable in the world or Taqwa before Allah then Allah's Prophet would have been the first of you to do it. I do not know of the Messenger of Allah marrying any of his women, nor giving any of his daughters in marriage, for more than twelve Uqiyah."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1114b
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 36
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1114
24

Chapter: What Has Been Related About A Man Who Emancipates A Slave Woman, Then Marries Her

Anas bin Malik narrated:
"The Messenger of Allah emancipated Safiyyah and he made her emancipation her dowry."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1115
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 37
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1115
25

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Virtue Of That

Abu Burdah bin Abi Musa narrated from his father that the Messenger of Allah said:
"Three will receive their reward twice: A slave who fulfills the rights of Allah and the rights of his owners, then he will be given his reward twice. And a man who has a beautiful slave girl, so he teaches her good manners, then he frees her, then he married her seeking the Face of Allah by that; then he will be given his reward twice. And a man who believed in an earlier Book, then another Book came to him and he believed in it; then he will be given his reward twice."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1116
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 38
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1116
26

Chapter: What Has Been Related About A Person Who Marries A Woman, Then Divorces Her Before Having Intercourse With Her: Can He Marry Her Daughter Or Not?

Amr bin Shu'aib narrated from his father, from his grandfather that:
The Prophet said: "Whichever man married a woman and entered into her, then it is not lawful for him to marry her daughter. If he did not enter into her then he may marry her daughter. And whichever man married a woman and he entered into her, or he did not enter into her, then it is not lawful for him to marry her mother."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1117
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 39
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1117
27

Chapter: : What Has Been Related About One Who Divorced His Wife Three Times, Then She Married Someone Else, And He Divorced Her Before Having Intercourse With Her

Aishah narrated:
"The wife of Rifa'ah Al-Qurzi came to the Messenger of Allah and said: 'I was with Rifa'ah and he divorced me irrevocably. Then I married Abdur-Rahman bin Az-Zubair, but he only has the likes of the fringe of a garment.' So he said: 'Perhaps you want me to return to Rifa'ah? No, not until you taste his sweetness, and he tastes your sweetness.'"
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1118
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 40
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1118
28

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Muhill And The One Who The Muhallal Was Done For

Jabir bin Abdullah and Ali narrated:
"The Messenger of Allah cursed the Muhill and the one the Muhallal was done for."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1119
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 41
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1119
Abdullah bin Mas'ud narrated:
"The Messenger of Allah cursed the Muhill and the one the Muhallal was done for."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1120
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 42
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1120
29

Chapter: What Has Been Related About (The Prohibition of) Mut'ah

Ali bin Abi Talib narrated:
"The Prophet prohibited the Mut'ah with women, and the meat of domestic donkeys during (the campaign of) Khaibar."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1121
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 43
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1121
Muhammad bin Ka'b narrated that:
Ibn Abbas said: "Mut'ah was only during the beginning of Islam. A man would arrive in a land that he was not familiar with so he would marry a woman for the extent of time that he thought he would remain there. So his Mut'ah was upheld and his case was fine until the (following) Ayah was revealed: Except their wives or what their right hands possess. Then every private part other than those became unlawful."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1122
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 44
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1122
30

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Prohibition Of The Shigar Marriage

Imran bin Husain narrated that :
The Prophet said: "There is no Jalab, no Janab, and no Shighar in Islam. And whoever takes some property by force, then he is not from us."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1123
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 45
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1123
Ibn Umar narrated:
"The Prophet prohibited Shighar."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1124
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 46
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1124
31

Chapter: What Has Been Related About: A Woman Should Not Be Married Along With Her Paternal Aunt Nor Her Maternal Aunt

Ibn Abbas narrated:
"The Prophet prohibited marrying a woman along with her paternal aunt or along with her maternal aunt."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1125
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 47
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1125
Abu Hurairah narrated:
"The Messenger of Allah prohibited that a woman be married along with her paternal aunt, or the paternal aunt along with her brother's daughter, or a woman with her maternal aunt, or the maternal aunt along with her sister's daughter, and the younger is not to be married with the older, nor the older with the younger."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1126
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 48
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1126
32

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Conditions When Contracting A Marriage

Uqbah bin Amir Al-Juhani narrated that:
The Messenger of Allah said: "Indeed the conditions most deserving to be fulfilled are those that make the private parts lawful among you."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1127
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 49
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1127
33

Chapter: What Has Been Related About A Man Who Accepted Islam While Having Ten Wives

Ibn Umar narrated:
"Ghilan bin Salamah Ath-Thaqafi accepted Islam and he had ten wives in Jahiliyyah who accepted Islam along with him. So the Prophet ordered (him) to chose four (of them)."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1128
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 50
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1128
34

Chapter: What Has Been Related About A Man Who Accepts Islam While He Is Married To Two Sisters

Abu Wahb Al-Jaishani narrated that:
He heard Ibn Fairuz Ad-Dhailami narrating from his father: "I went to the Prophet and said: 'O Messenger of Allah! I accepted Islam and I had two sisters (as wives).' So the Messenger of Allah said: 'Chose whichever of them you will.'"
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1129
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 51
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1129
[Abu Wahb Al-Jaishani narrated from Ad-Dhahhak bin Fairuz Ad-Dailami from his father:
"I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! I accepted Islam and I had two sisters (as wives).' So Messenger of Allah said: 'Chose whichever of them you will.'"]
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1130
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 52
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1130
35

Chapter: (What Has Been Related About) A Man Who Buys A Slave Girl Who Is Pregnant

Ruwaifi bin Thabit narrated that :
the Prophet said: "Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, then he does not levy his water on someone else's child."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1131
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 53
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1131
36

Chapter: What Has Been Related (About A Man) Who Captures A Slave Woman That Has A Husband, Is It Lawful For Him To Have Relations With Her?

Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri narrated:
"We got some captives on the day of Awtas, and they had husbands among their peopled. They mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah, so the following was revealed: And women who are already married, except those whom your right hands posses.
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1132
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 54
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1132
37

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Dowry Of The Baghi

Abu Mas'ud Al-Ansari narrated:
"The Messenger of Allah prohibited the price of a dog, the dowry of a fornicator, and the payment made to the fortune-teller."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1133
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 55
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1133
38

Chapter: What Has Been Related About A Man Is Not To Propose To A Woman Who Has Been Proposed To By His Brother

Abu Hurairah narrated that:
The Messenger of Allah said: "A man is not to sell over his brother's sale, nor is he to propose to whom his brother has proposed."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1134
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 56
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1134
Abu Bakr bin Al-Jahm narrated:
"Abu Salamah bin Abdur-Rahman and I visited Fatimah bint Qais. She narrated to us that her husband had divorced her three times, and he did not leave her with anywhere to live nor any wealth. She said: 'He left ten Aqfizah for me with the son of his uncle: five were of barley, five of wheat.' She said: 'I went to the Messenger of Allah and mentioned that to him.' She said: 'He said: 'He is correct.'" (She said: ) 'So he ordered me to complete my Iddah in the home of Umm Sharik. But then the Messenger of Allah said to me: "Umm Sharik's home is visited by Muhajirun, so spend your Iddah in the home of Ibn Umm Maktum, for there you can remove your garments and he will not see you. Then when your Iddah is completed and someone proposed to you come to me." 'So when my Iddah completed. Abu Jahm and Mu'awiyah proposed to me.' She said: 'I went to the Messenger of Allah and mentioned that to him, and he said: "As for Mu'awiyah, he is a man with no wealth, and as for Abu Jahm he is a man who is harsh with women." She said: 'Then Usamah bin Zaid proposed to me, and he married me. So Allah blessed me with Usamah.'"
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1135
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 57
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1135
39

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Azl

Jabir narrated:
"We said: 'O Messenger of Allah! We practice Azl, but the Jews claim that it is minor infanticide.' So he said: 'The Jews lie. When Allah wants to create it, nothing can prevent Him.'"
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1136
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 58
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1136
Jabir bin Abdullah narrated:
"We practiced Azl while the Qur'an was being revealed."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1137
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 59
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1137
40

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Azl Being Disliked

Abu Sa'eed narrated:
"Azl was mentined before the Messenger of Allah and he said: 'Why would one of you do that?'"
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1138
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 60
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1138
41

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Dividing Time For The Virgin And The Matron

Abu Qilabah narrated from Anas bin Malik, :
He (Abu Qilabah) said: "If I wish, I could say: 'The Messenger of Allah said'" but he said: "The Sunnah when a man married a virgin after he already has a wife, is that he stays with her seven (nights). And when he married a matron when he already has a wife, he stays with her three (nights)."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1139
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 61
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1139
42

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Equality Between Co-Wives

Aishah narrated that:
The Prophet would divide (his time) equally between his wives and said: "O Allah! This is my division in what I have control over, so do not punish me for what You have control over which I do not have control over."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1140
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 62
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1140
Abu Hurairah narrated that:
The Messenger of Allah said: "When a man has two wives and he is not just between them, he will come on the Day of Judgment with one side drooping."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1141
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 63
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1141
43

Chapter: What Has Been Related About A Married Couple Who Are Idolaters, Then One Of Them Accepted Islam

Amr bin Shu'aib narrated from his father, from his grandfather:
"The Messenger of Allah returned his daughter Zainab to Abul-As bin Ar-Rabi with a new dowry and a new wedding."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1142
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 64
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1142
Ibn Abbas narrated:
"The Prophet returned his daughter Zainab to Abul-As bin Ar-Rabi after six years in the first marriage without renewing the marriage."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1143
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 65
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1143
Ibn Abbas narrated:
"A man became a Muslim during the time of the Prophet, then his wife became a Muslim, so he said: 'O Messenger of Allah! She accepted Islam along with me, so return her to me.' So he returned her to him."
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1144
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 66
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1144
44

Chapter: What Has Been Related About a Man Who Died Before Stipulating The Dowry For Her

Alqamah narrated that :
Ibn Mas'ud was asked about a man who married a woman and he did not stipulate the dowry for her, and he did not enter into her until he died. So Ibn Mas'ud said: "She gets the same dowry as other women, no less and no more, she has to observe the Iddah, and she gets inheritance." So Ma'qil bin Sinan Al-Ashja'I stood and said: "The Messenger of Allah judged the same as you have judged regarding Birwa bint Washiq, a woman of ours." So Ibn Mas'ud was happy about that.
Reference : Jami` at-Tirmidhi 1145
In-book reference : Book 11, Hadith 67
English translation : Vol. 2, Book 6, Hadith 1145