Sahih Muslim: The Book of Purification
1
Chapter: The virtue of wudu’
Abu Malik at-Ash'ari reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Cleanliness is half of faith and al-Hamdu Lillah (all praise and gratitude is for Allah alone) fills the scale, and Subhan Allah (Glory be to Allah) and al-Hamdu Lillah fill up what is between the heavens and the earth, and prayer is a light, and charity is proof (of one's faith) and endurance is a brightness and the Holy Qur'an is a proof on your behalf or against you. All men go out early in the morning and sell themselves, thereby setting themselves free or destroying themselves.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 223 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 1 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 432 |
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2
Chapter: The obligation of purifying oneself for the salat
It was narrated from Simak bin Harb, that Mus'ab bin Sa'd said:
'" 'Abdullah bin 'Umar came to visit Ibn 'Amir when he was sick and he said: 'Won't you supplicate to Allah for me, O Ibn 'Umar ?' He said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: "No Salat is accepted without Wudu' (purification), and no charity (is accepted) that comes from Ghulul [1] " and you were the governor of Al-Basrah.' " [1] Goods pilfered from the spoils of war prior to their authorized distribution.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 224a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 2 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 433 |
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A hadith like this is narrated from the Apostle (ﷺ) with the same chain of transmitters by Muhammad b. Muthanna, Ibn Bashshar, Muhammad b. Ja'far, Shu'ba.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 224b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 3 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 434 |
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Hammam b. Munabbih who is the brother of Wahb b. Munabbih said:
This is what has been transmitted to us by Abu Huraira from Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and then narrated a hadith out of them and observed that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The prayer of none amongst you would be accepted in a state of impurity until he performs ablution.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 225 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 4 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 435 |
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3
Chapter: The description of wudu’ and its perfection
Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman, said:
Uthman b. 'Affan called for ablution water and this is how he performed the ablution. He washed his hands thrice. He then rinsed his mouth and cleaned his nose with water (three times). He then washed his face three times, then washed his right arm up to the elbow three times, then washed his left arm like that, then wiped his head; then washed his right foot up to the ankle three times, then washed his left foot like that, and then said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) perform ablution like this ablution of mine. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who performs ablution like this ablution of mine and then stood up (for prayer) and offered two rak'ahs of prayer without allowing his thoughts to be distracted, all his previous sins are expiated. Ibn Shihab said: Our scholars remarked: This is the most complete of the ablutions performed for prayer.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 226a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 5 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 436 |
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Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman said:
I saw Uthman call for a vessel (of water) and poured water over his hands three times and then washed them. Then he put his right hand in the vessel and rinsed his mouth and cleaned his nose. Then he washed his face three times and his hands up to the elbow three times; then wiped his head, then washed his feet three times. Then he said that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had said: He who performed ablution like this ablution of mine and offered two raka`ahs of prayer without allowing his thoughts to be distracted, all his previous sins would be expiated.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 226b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 6 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 437 |
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4
Chapter: The virtue of performing wudu’ and salat
Humran. the freed slave of 'Uthman. said:
I heard from 'Uthman b. 'Affan and he was in the courtyard of the mosque, when the Mu'adhdhin (announcer of the prayer) came to him at the time of afternoon prayer. So the ('Uthman) called for the ablution water and performed ablution and then said: By Allah, I am narrating to you a hadith. If there were not a verse in the Book of Allah, I would have never narrated it to you. I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) say: If a Muslim performs ablution and does it well and offers prayer, all his (sins) daring the period from one prayer to another would be pardoned by Allah.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 227a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 7 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 438 |
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This hadith is also narrated on the authority with the same chain of transmitters and in the hadith of Abu Usama the words are:
" He who performed the ablution well and then offered the obligatory prayer."
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 227b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 8 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 439 |
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Humran reported when 'Uthman performed ablution he said:
By Allah, I am narrating to you a hadith had there not been this verse in the Book of Allah. I would not have narrated it to you. Verily I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: Not a person is there who performed ablution, and did it well, then offered prayer, but his sins (which he committed) were not pardoned between the prayer that he offered and the next one. 'Urwa said: The verse is this:" Those who suppress the clear proofs and the guidance which We have sent down"... to His words:" the Cursers" (ii. 15).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 227c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 9 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 440 |
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'Amr b Sa'id b al-As reported:
I was with Uthman, and he called for ablution water and said: I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) say: When the time for a prescribed prayer comes, if any Muslim performs ablution well and offers his prayer with humility and bowing, it will be an expiation for his past sins, so long as he has not committed a major sin; and this applies for all times.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 228 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 10 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 441 |
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Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman reported:
I brought for Uthman b. 'Affan the ablution water. He performed ablution and then said: Verily the people narrate from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) a hadith. I do not know what these are. but (I know this fact) that I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) perform ablution like this ablution of mine and then he said: He who performed ablution like this, all his previous sins would be expiated and his prayer and going towards the mosque would have an extra reward. In the tradition narrated by Ibn 'Abda (the words are):" I came to Uthman and he performed ablution."
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 229 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 11 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 442 |
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Abu Anas reported that Uthman performed ablution at Maqi'aid and said:
Should I not show you the ablution performed by Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)? And he then washed (the different parts of the body) three times. 4" Qutaiba has added in his narration the words:" There were with him (with Uthman) Companions of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)."
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 230 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 12 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 443 |
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Humran b. Aban reported:
I used to fetch water for 'Uthman for his purification. Never was there a day that he did not take a bath with a small quantity of water. And Uthman said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) at the time of our returning from our prayer told us (certain things pertaining to purification). Mis'ar said: I find that it was afternoon prayer. He said: I do not know whether I should tell you a thing or keep quiet. We said: Messenger of Allah, tell us if it is good and if it is otherwise, Allah and His Apostle know better. Upon this he said: A Muslim who purifies (himself) and completes purification as enjoined upon him by Allah and then offers the prayers, that will be expiation (of his sins he committed) between these (prayers).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 231a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 13 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 444 |
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Jami' b. Shaddad reported:
I heard Humran b. Aban narrate to Abu Burda in this very mosque during the governorship of Bishr that 'Uthman b. Alfan said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed: He who completed ablution as Allah, the Exalted, enjoined upon him, his obligatory prayers would be explatious (for his minor sins that he would commit) during (the interval) between them. This hadith is transmitted by Ibn Mu'adh, and in the hadith narrated by Ghundar, the words" during the governorship of Bishr" are omitted and there is no mention of the obligatory prayers.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 231b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 14 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 445 |
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Humran, the freed slave of Uthman reported:
One day Uthman b. Affan performed the ablution well, and then said: I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) perform ablution, the best ablution, and then observed: He who performed ablution like this and then went towards the mosque and nothing (but the love of) prayer urged him (to do so), all his previous (minor) sins would be expiated.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 232a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 15 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 446 |
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Humran, the freed slave of 'Uthman b. 'Affan, reported on the authority of 'Uthman b. 'Affan that he heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) say:
He who performed ablution for prayer and performed it properly and then went (to observe) obligatory prayer and offered it along with people or with the congregation or in the mosque, Allah would pardon his sins.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 232b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 16 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 447 |
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5
Chapter: The five daily prayers, from one Jumu`ah to the next, and from one Ramadan to the next, are an expiation for whatever (sins) come in between, so long as one avoids major sins
Abu Huraira reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Five prayers and from one Friday prayer to (the next) Friday prayer is an expiation (of the sins committed in between their intervals) if major sins are not committed.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 233a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 17 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 448 |
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Abu Huraira reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
The five (daily) prayers and one Friday prayer to (the next) Friday prayer are expiations (for the sins committed in the intervals) between them.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 233b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 18 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 449 |
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Abu Huraira reported:
Verily the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The five (daily) prayers and from one Friday prayer to the (next) Friday prayer, and from Ramadhan to Ramadhan are expiations for the (sins) committed in between (their intervals) provided one shuns the major sins.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 233c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 19 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 450 |
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6
Chapter: Adh-Dhikr (the remembrance) which is recommended following wudu’
'Uqba b. 'Amir reported:
We were entrusted with the task of tending the camels. On my turn when I came back in the evening after grazing them in the pastures, I found Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stand and address the people. I heard these words of his: If any Muslim performs ablution well, then stands and prays two rak'ahs setting about them with his heart as well as his face, Paradise would be guaranteed to him. I said: What a fine thing is this! And a narrator who was before me said: The first was better than even this. When I cast a glance, I saw that it was 'Umar who said: I see that you have just come and observed: If anyone amongst you performs the ablution, and then completes the ablution well and then says: I testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the servant of Allah and His Messenger, the eight gates of Paradise would be opened for him and he may enter by whichever of them he wishes.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 234a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 20 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 451 |
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Uqba b. 'Amir al-Juhani reported:
Verily the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said and then narrated (the hadith) like one (mentioned above) except (this) that he said: He who performed ablution and said: I testify that there is no god but Allah, the One, there is no associate with Him and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 234b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 21 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 452 |
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Chapter: Another description of wudu’
'Abdullah b. Zaid b. 'Asim al-Ansari, who was a Companion (of the Holy Prophet), reported:
It was said to him (by people): Perform for us the ablution (as it was performed) by the Messenger of Allah (way peace be upon him). He ('Abdullah b. Zaid) called for a vessel (of water), and poured water from it on his hands and washed them three times. Then he inserted his hand (in the vessel) and brought it (water) out, rinsed his mouth and snuffed up water from the palm of one hand doing that three times, He again inserted his hand and brought it out and washed his face three times, then inserted his hand and brought it out and washed each arm up to the elbow twice, then inserted his hand and brought it out and wiped his head both front and back with his hands. He then washed his feet up to the ankles, and then said: This is how God's Messenger (peace be upon him) performed ablution.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 235a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 22 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 453 |
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This hadith is narrated by Amr b. Yahya with the same chain of transmitters, but there is no mention of ankles.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 235b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 23 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 454 |
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Malik b. Anas narrated it from 'Amr b. Yahya with the same chain of transmitters, transmitters and mentioned the rinsing (of mouth) and snuffing (of water into the nostrils) three times, but he did not mention" from one palm," and made this addition:
He moved them (his hands) for wiping to the front of his head and then the nape of his neck, then bringing them back till he reached the place from which he had begun, after which he washed his feet.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 235c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 24 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 455 |
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Babz reported:
This hadith has been narrated by Wuwb on the authority of 'Amr b. Yahyi with the same chain of transmitters and it has been mentioned therein: He rinsed his mouth. snuffed up water in nostrils and cleaned the nose with three handfuls and wiped his head moving (his hand) in front and then back once. Bahz said: Wuhaib narrated this hadith to me and Wuhaib said: Amr b. Yahya narrated to me this hadith twice.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 235d |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 25 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 456 |
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'Abdullah b. Zaid b. 'Asim al-Mazini reported:
He saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) perform the ablution. He rinsed his mouth then cleaned his nose, then washed his face three times, then washed his right hand thrice and then the other one, thrice. He then took fresh water and wiped his head and then washed his feet till he cleaned them.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 236 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 26 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 457 |
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Chapter: Odd numbers when rinsing the nose and cleaning oneself with pebbles (istijmar)
Abu Huraira reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying:
When anyone wipes himself with pebbles (after answering the call of nature) he must make use of an odd number and when any one of you performs ablution he must snuff in his nose water and then clean it.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 237a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 27 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 458 |
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Hammam b. Munabbih reported:
This is what Abu Huraira transmitted to us from Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and he mentioned a number of a hadith, of which this is one: that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: When anyone amongst you (performs ablution) he must snuff his nostrils with water and then clean them.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 237b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 28 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 459 |
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Abu Huraira reported:
The Messenger of Allah (way peace he upon him) said: When anyone performs ablution he must clean his nose and when anyone wipes himself with pebbles (after answering the call of nature) he must do that odd number of times.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 237c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 29 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 460 |
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It has been transmitted by Abu Huraira and Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (both of them the reputed Companions of the Holy Prophet) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said like that.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 237d |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 30 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 461 |
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Abu Huraira reported:
The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) said. When any one of you awakes up from sleep and performs ablution, he must clean his nose three times, for the devil spends the night in the interior of his nose.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 238 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 31 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 462 |
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Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say:
When anyone wipes himself with pebbles (after answering the call of nature) he should do this odd number of times.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 239 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 32 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 463 |
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Chapter: The obligation of washing the feet completely
Salim, the freed slave of Shaddad, said:
I came to 'A'isha, the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ), on the day when Sa'db. Abi Waqqas died. 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abu Bakr also came there and he performed ablution in her presence. She (Hadrat 'A'isha) said: Abd al-Rahman, complete the ablution as I heard the Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) say: Woe to the heels because of hell-fire.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 240a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 33 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 464 |
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Abdullah, the freed slave of Shahddad, came to 'A'isha and transmitted from her a hadith like this (which she narrated) from the Prophet (ﷺ).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 240b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 34 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 465 |
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Salim, the freed slave of Mahri, reported:
I and 'Abd al-Rahman b. Abu Bakr went out (in order to join) the funeral procession of Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas and passed by the door of the residence of 'A'isha, and then he transmitted a hadith like this from her who (narrated it) from the Prophet (ﷺ).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 240c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 35 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 466 |
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Salim, the freed slave of Shaddad b. al-Had said:
I was in the presence of 'A'isha, and then narrated on her authority a hadith like this from the Prophet (way peace be upon him).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 240d |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 36 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 467 |
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'Abdullah b. 'Amr reported:
We returned from Mecca to Medina with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and when we came to some water on the way, some of the people were in a hurry at the time of the afternoon prayer and performed ablution hurriedly; and when we reached them, their heels were dry, no water had touched them. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Woe to (dry) heels, because of Hell-fire. Make your ablution thorough.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 241a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 37 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 468 |
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In the hadith transmitted by Shu'ba these words are not there:
" Complete the Wudu," and there is the name of Abu Yahya al-A'raj (a narrator).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 241b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 38 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 469 |
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'Abdullah b. Amr reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) lagged behind us on a journey. We travelled (back) and be took him; and then came the time of the afternoon prayer, and as we were going to wipe our feet he (the Holy Prophet) called out: Woe to the heels because of Hell-fire.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 241c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 39 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 470 |
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Abu Huraira reported:
Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) saw a man who did not wash his heel and he remarked: Woe to the heels because of hell-fire.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 242a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 40 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 471 |
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Abu Huraira reported:
He saw people perform ablution with the help of a water jar and he said: Complete the Wudu for i heard Abu al-Qasim (ﷺ) say: Woe to the hamstrings because of hell-fire.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 242b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 41 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 472 |
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Abu Huraira reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Woe to the heels because of hell-fire.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 242c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 42 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 473 |
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10
Chapter: The obligation of completely washing all the parts to be washed when purifying oneself
Jabir reported:
'Umar b. Khattab said that a person performed ablution and left a small part equal to the space of a nail (unwashed). The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) saw that and said: Go back and perform ablution well. He then went back (performed ablution well) and offered the prayer.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 243 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 43 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 474 |
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11
Chapter: Sins exit with the water of wudu’
Abu Huraira reported:
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: When a bondsman-a Muslim or a believer-washes his face (in course of ablution), every sin he contemplated with his eyes, will be washed away from his face along with water, or with the last drop of water; when he washes his hands, every sin they wrought will be effaced from his hands with the water, or with the last drop of water; and when he washes his feet, every sin towards which his feet have walked will be washed away with the water or with the last drop of water with the result that he comes out pure from all sins.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 244 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 44 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 475 |
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Uthman b. 'Affan reported:
The Messenger of Allah (way peace be upon him) said: He who performed ablution well, his sins would come out from his body, even coming out from under his nails.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 245 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 45 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 476 |
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Chapter: The recommendation to increase the area washed for the forehead, arms, and legs well when performing wudu’
Nu'aim b. 'Abdullah al-Mujmir reported:
I saw Abu Huraira perform ablution. He washed his face and washed it well. He then washed his right hand including a portion of his arm. He then washed his left hand including a portion of his arm. He then wiped his head. He then washed his right foot including his shank, and then washed his left foot including shank, and then said: This is how I saw Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) perform his ablution. And (Abu Huraira) added that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had observed: You shall have your faces hands and feet bright on the Day of Resurrection because of your perfect ablution. He who can afford among you, let him increase the brightness of his forehead and that of hands and legs.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 246a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 46 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 477 |
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Nu'aim b. 'Abdallah reported:
He saw Abu Huraira perform ablution. He washed his face and washed his hands up to the arms. He then washed his feet and reached up to the shanks and then said: I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) say: My people would come with bright faces and bright hands and feet on account of the marks of ablution, so he who can increase the lustre of his forehead (and that of his hands and legs) should do so.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 246b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 47 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 478 |
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Abu Huraira reported:
Verily Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: My Cistern has its dimensions wider than the distance between Aila and Aden, and its water is whiter than ice and sweeter than the honey diluted with milk, and its cups are more numerous than the numbers of the stars. Verily I shall prevent the (faithless) people therefrom just as a man prevents the camels of the people from his fountain. They said: Messenger of Allah, will you recognise us on that day? He said: Yes, you will have distinctive marks which nobody among the peoples (except you) will have; you would come to me with blazing forehead and bright hands and feet on account of the traces of ablution.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 247a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 48 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 479 |
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Abu Huraira reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
My people would come to me on the Cistern and I would drive away persons (from it) just as a person drives away other people's camels from his camels. They (the hearers) said: Apostle of Allah, would you recognize us? He replied: Yea, you would have a mark which other people will not have. You would come to me with a white blaze on your foreheads and white marks on your feet because of the traces of ablution. A group among you would be prevented from coming to me, and they would not meet me, and I would say: O my Lord, they are my companions. Upon this an angel would reply to me saying: Do you know what these people did after you.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 247b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 49 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 480 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hudhaifa reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: My Cistern is bigger than the space between Aila and Aden. By Him in Whose Hand is my life, I will drive away persons (from it) just as a person drives away unknown camels from his cistern. They (the companions) said: Messenger of Allah, would you recognise us? He said: Yes, you would come to me with white faces, and white hands and feet on account of the traces of ablution. None but you would have (this mark).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 248 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 50 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 481 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to the graveyard and said: "Peace be upon you! The abode of the believing people and we, if God so wills, are about to join you. I love to see my brothers." They (the hearers) said: Aren't we your brothers, O Messenger of Allah? He said: You are my companions, and our brothers are those who have, so far, not come into the world. They said: Messenger of Allah, how would you recognise those persons of your Ummah who have not yet been born? He said: Supposing a man had horses with white blazes on foreheads and legs among horses which were all black, tell me, would he not recognise his own horses? They said: Certainly, O Messenger of Allah. He said: They would come with white faces and arms and legs owing to ablution, and I would arrive at the Cistern before them. Some people would be driven away from my Cistern as the stray camel is driven away. I would call out: Come, come. Then it would be said (to me): These people changed themselves after you, and I would say: Be off, be off.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 249a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 51 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 482 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported:
The Messenger of Allah (may peace The upon him) went out to the graveyard and said: Peace be upon you, the abode of the believing people. and If Allah so wills we shall join you.... (and so on and so forth) like the hadith narrated by Isma'il b. Ja'far except the words of Malik: Then some persons would be driven away from my Cistern.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 249b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 52 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 483 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
13
Chapter: Adornment (in the hereafter) will reach as far as the wudu’ reached
Abu Hazim reported:
I was (standing) behind Abu Huraira and he was performing the ablution for prayer. He extended the (washing) of his hand that it went up to his armpit. I said to him: O Abu Huraira, what is this ablution? He said: O of the tribe of Faruukh, you are here; if I knew that you were here, I would have never performed ablution like this; I have heard my Friend (ﷺ) say. In a believer adornment would reach the places where ablution reaches.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 250 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 53 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 484 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
14
Chapter: The virtue of isbaghil-wudu’ (performing wudu’ properly) during times when it is difficult to do so
Abu Huraira reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Should I not suggest to you that by which Allah obliterates the sins and elevates the ranks (of a man). They (the hearers) said: Yes, Messenger of Allah. He said: Performing the ablution thoroughly despite odds, tranverside of more paces towards the mosque, and waiting for the next prayer after observing a prayer, and that is mindfulness.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 251a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 54 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 485 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of `Ali b. `Abd al-Rahman with the same chain of transmitters and there is no mention of the word of al-Ribat in the hadith transmitted by Shu`ba and in the hadith narrated by Malik "Ribat" has been mentioned twice. This is the "Ribat" for you, this is the "Ribat" for you.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 251b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 55 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 486 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
15
Chapter: Siwak (tooth-stick)
Abu Huraira reported:
The Apostle (ﷺ) said: Were it not that I might over-burden the believers-and in the hadith transmitted by Zuhair" people" -I would have ordered them to use toothstick at every time of prayer.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 252 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 56 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 487 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Miqdam b. Shuraih narrated it from his father who said:
I asked A'isha what Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) did first when he entered his house, and she replied: He used tooth-stick (first of all).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 253a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 57 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 488 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
Whenever Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) entered his house, he used tooth-stick first of all.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 253b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 58 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 489 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Musa reported:
I went to the Apostle (ﷺ) and found one end of the tooth-stick upon his tongue (i. e. he was rinsing his mouth).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 254 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 59 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 490 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Huddaifa reported:
Whenever the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) got up for Tahajjud prayer, he cleansed his mouth with the tooth-stick.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 255a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 60 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 491 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith is reported from Hudaifa by another chain of transmitters. Whenever he (the Holy Prophet) got up in the night, they (the transmitters) have not mentioned the words:
for offering Tahajjud prayer.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 255b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 61 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 492 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
(493) Hudaifa reported:
Whenever he (the Holy Prophet) got up for prayer during the night, he cleansed his mouth with the tooth-stick.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 255c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 62 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 493 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn 'Abbas reported that he spent a night at the house of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), The Apostle of Allah (way peace be upon him) got up for prayer in the latter part of the night. He went out and looked towards the sky and then recited this verse (190th) of AI-i-'Imran:
" Verily in the creation of the heavens and the earth and the alternation of night and day." up to the (words)" save us from the torment of Hell." He then returned to his house, used the tooth-stick, performed the ablution, and then got up and offered the prayer. He than lay down on the bed. and again got up and went out and looked towards the sky and recited this verse (mentioned above), then returned, used the tooth-stick, performed ablution and again offered the prayer.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 256 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 63 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 494 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
16
Chapter: The characteristics of the fitrah
Abu Huraira reported:
Five are the acts quite akin to the Fitra, or five are the acts of Fitra: circumcision, shaving the pubes, cutting the nails, plucking the hair under the armpits and clipping the moustache.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 257a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 64 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 495 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported:
Five are the acts of fitra: circumcision, removing the pubes, clipping the moustache, cutting the nails, plucking the hair under the armpits.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 257b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 65 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 496 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas reported:
A time limit has been prescribed for us for clipping the moustache, cutting the nails, plucking hair under the armpits, shaving the pubes, that it should not be neglected far more than forty nights.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 258 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 66 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 497 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar said:
The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) said: Trim closely the moustache, and let the beard grow.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 259a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 67 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 498 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar said:
The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) ordered us to trim the moustache closely and spare the beard.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 259b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 68 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 499 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Umar said:
The Messenger of Allah (may peace be opon him) said: Act against the polytheists, trim closely the moustache and grow beard.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 259c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 69 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 500 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Trim closely the moustache, and grow beard, and thus act against the fire-worshippers.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 260 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 70 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 501 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Ten are the acts according to fitra: clipping the moustache, letting the beard grow, using the tooth-stick, snuffing water in the nose, cutting the nails, washing the finger joints, plucking the hair under the armpits, shaving the pubes and cleaning one's private parts with water. The narrator said: I have forgotten the tenth, but it may have been rinsing the mouth.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 261a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 71 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 502 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been narrated by Mus'ab b. Shaiba with the same chain of transmitters except for these words:
" His father said: I forgot the tenth one."
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 261b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 72 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 503 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
17
Chapter: Cleaning oneself after relieving oneself
Salman reported that it was said to him:
Your Apostle (ﷺ) teaches you about everything, even about excrement. He replied: Yes, he has forbidden us to face the Qibla at the time of excretion or urination, or cleansing with right hand or with less than three pebbles, or with dung or bone.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 262a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 73 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 504 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Salman said that (one among) the polytheists remarked:
I see that your friend even teaches you about the excrement. He replied; Yes, he has in fact forbidden us that anyone amongst us should cleanse himself with his right hand, or face the Qibla. He has forbidden the use of dung or bone for it, and he has also instructed us not to use less than three pebbles (for this purpose).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 262b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 74 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 505 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Jabir reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade the use of bone or the droppings of camels for wiping (after excretion).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 263 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 75 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 506 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Ayyub reported:
The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) said: Whenever you go to the desert, neither turn your face nor turn your back towards the Qibla while answering the call of nature, but face towards the east or the west. Abu Ayyub said: When we came to Syria we found that the latrines already built there were facing towards the Qibla. We turned our faces away from them and begged forgiveness of the Lord. He said: Yes.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 264 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 76 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 507 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira said:
When any one amongst you squats for answering the call of nature, he should neither turn his face towards the Qibla nor turn his back towards it.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 265 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 77 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 508 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Wasi' b. Habban reported:
I was offering my prayer in the mosque and Abdullah b. Umar was sitting there reclining with his back towards the Qibla. After completing my prayer. I went to him from one side. Abdullah said: People say when you go to the latrine, you should neither turn your face towards the Qibla nor towards Bait-ul-Maqdis. 'Abdullah said (farther): I went up to the roof of the house and saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) squatting on two bricks for relieving himself with his face towards Bait-al-Maqdis.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 266a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 78 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 509 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah b. Umar said:
I went up to the roof of the house of my sister Hafsa and saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) relieving himself facing Syria. with his back to the Qibla.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 266b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 79 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 510 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
18
Chapter: The prohibition of cleaning oneself with the right hand
Abu Qatada reported it from his father:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: None of you should hold penis with his right hand while urinating, or wipe himself with his right hand in privy and should not breathe into the vessel (from which he drinks).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 267a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 80 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 511 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Qatada reported it from his father that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
When anyone amongst you enters the privy he should not touch his penis with his right hand.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 267b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 81 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 512 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Aba Qatada reported:
The Messenger of Allah (way peace be upon him) forbade (us) to breathe into the venel, to touch the penis with the right hand and to wipe after relieving with right hand.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 267c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 82 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 513 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
19
Chapter: Starting on the right when purifying oneself and in other matters
'A'isha reported:
The Messenger of Allah (way peace be upon him) loved to start from the right-hand side for performing ablution, for combing (the hair) and wearing the shoes.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 268a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 83 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 514 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'A'isha reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) loved to start from the right-hand side in his every act i. e. in wearing shoes, in combing (his hair) and in performing ablution.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 268b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 84 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 515 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
20
Chapter: The prohibition of relieving oneself in the street or in the shade
Abu Huraira reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Be on your guard against two things which provoke cursing. They (the companions present there) said: Messenger of Allah, what are those things which provoke cursing? He said: Easing on the thoroughfares or under the shades (where they take shelter and rest).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 269 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 85 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 516 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
21
Chapter: Cleaning oneself with water after defecating
Anas b. Malik reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered an enclosure while a servant was following him with a jar of water and he was the youngest amongst us and he placed it by the side of a lote-tree. When the Messenger of Allah, (ﷺ) relieved himself, he came out and had cleansed himself with water.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 270 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 86 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 517 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Malik reported:
When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered the privy, a servant and I used to carry a skin of water, and a pointed staff, and he would cleanse himself with water.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 271a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 87 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 518 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Malik reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went to a far-off place in the desert (hidden from the sight of human beings) for relieving himself. Then I brought water for him and he cleansed himself.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 271b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 88 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 519 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
22
Chapter: Wiping over the khuff (leather socks)
Hummam reported:
Jarir urinated, then performed ablution and wiped over the socks. It was said to him: Do you do like this? He said: Yes, I saw that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) urinated, then performed ablution and then wiped over his shoes. A'mash said: Ibrahim had observed that this hadith was a surprise for them (the people) because Jarir had embraced Islam after the revelation of Surat al-Ma'ida.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 272a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 89 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 520 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith is narrated on the same authority from A'mash by another chain of transmitters like one transmitted by Abu Mu'awyia. The hadith reported by 'Isa and Sufyan has these words also:
" This hadith surprised the friends of Abdullab'" for Jarir had embraced Islam after the revelation of al-Ma'ida.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 272b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 90 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 521 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hudhaifa reported:
I was with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when he came to the dumping ground of filth belonging to a particular tribe. He urinated while standing, and I went aside. He (the Holy Prophet) asked me to come near him and I went so near to him that I stood behind his heels. He then performed ablution and wiped over his socks.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 273a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 91 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 522 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Wa'il reported:
Abu Musa inflicted extreme rigour upon himself in the matter of urination and urinated in a bottle and said: When the skin of anyone amongst the people of Israel was besmeared with urine, he cut that portion with a cutter. Hudhaifa said: I wish that'your friend should not inflict such an extreme rigour. I and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) were going together till we reached the dumping ground of filth behind an enclosure. He stood up as one among you would stand up. and he urinated, I tried to turn away from him, but he beckoned to me, so I went to him and I stood behind him, till he had relieved himself.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 273b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 92 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 523 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
The son of Mughira b. Shu'ba reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went out for relieving himself. Mughira went with him carrying a jug full of water. When he (the Holy Prophet) came back after relieving himself, he poured water over him and he performed ablution and wiped over his socks; and in the narration of Ibn Rumh there is" till" instead of" when".
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 274a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 93 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 524 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been transmitted with the same chain of transmitters by Yahya b. Sa'id with the addition of these words:
" He washed his face and hands, and wiped his head and then wiped his socks."
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 274b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 94 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 525 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Mughira b. Shu'ba reported:
I was with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) one night. He came down (from the ride) and relieved himself. He then came and I poured water upon him from the jar that I carried with me. He performed ablution and wiped over his socks.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 274c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 95 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 526 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Mughira b. Shu'ba reported:
I was in the company of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey when he said: Mughira take hold of this jar (of water). I took hold of it and I went out with him. (I stopped but) the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) proceeded on till he was out of my sight. He relieved himself and then came back and he was wearing a tight-sleeved Syrian gown. He tried to get his forearms out. but the sleeve of the gown was very narrow, so he brought his hands out from under the gown. I poured water over (his hands) and he performed ablution for prayer, then wiped over his socks and prayed.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 274d |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 96 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 527 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Mughira b. Shu'ba reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went out for relieving himself. When he came back I brought for him a jar (of water) and poured water upon his hands and He washed his face. He tried to wash his forearms, but as the (sleeves of the) gown were tight. He, therefore, brought them out from under the gown. He then washed them, wiped his head, and wiped his socks and then prayed.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 274e |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 97 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 528 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Urwa b. Mughira reported his father having said:
I was one night with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on a journey. He said to me: Have you any water with you? I said: Yes. He (the Holy Prophet) came down from his ride and went on till he disappeared in the darkness of night. He then came back and I poured water for him from the jar. He washed his face, He had a woollen gown on him and he could not bring out his forearms from it (i. e. from its sleeves) and consequently he brought them out from under his gown. He washed his forearms, wiped over his head. I then bent down to take off his socks. But he said: Leave them, for my feet were clean when I put them in, and he only wiped over them.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 274f |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 98 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 529 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Urwah al Mughira reported it from his father:
He (Mughira) helped the Apostle (ﷺ) in performing the ablution, and he performed it and wiped over his shoes. He (Mughira) said to him (about the washing of the feet after putting them off), but he (the Holy Prophet) said: I put them (feet) in when these were clean.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 274g |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 99 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 530 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
23
Chapter: Wiping over the forehead and the imamah
'Urwa b. al Mughira b. Shu'ba reported it on the authority of his father that he said:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) lagged behind (in a journey) and I also lagged behind along with him. After having relieved himself he said: Have you any water with you? I brought to him a jar of water; he washed his palms, and face, and when he tried to get his forearms out (he could not) for the sleeve of the gown was tight. He, therefore, brought them out from under the gown and, throwing it over his shoulders, he washed his forearm. He then wiped his forelock and his turban and his socks. He then mounted and I also mounted (the ride) and came to the people. They had begun the prayer with 'Abd ar-Rabmin b. 'Anf leading them and had completed a rak'a. When he perceived the presence of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) he began to retire. He (the Holy Prophet) signed to him to continue and offered prayer along with them. Then when he had pronounced the salutation, the Apostle (ﷺ) got up and I also got up with him, and we offered the rak'a which had been finished before we came.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 274h |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 100 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 531 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Mughira narrated it from his father:
The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) wiped over his socks and over his forehead and over his turban.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 274i |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 101 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 532 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been transmitted by Ibn Mughira on the authority of his father by another chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 274j |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 102 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 533 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Bakr reported that he had heard from the son of Mughira that verily the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) performed ablution and wiped over his forehead and wiped over his turban and over his socks.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 274k |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 103 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 534 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
It is narrated from Bilal that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) wiped over the socks and turban, and in the hadith transmitted by 'Isa b. Yaunus the words are:
" Bilal narrated it to me."
This tradition is transmitted by A'mash with this addition;, I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)."
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 275 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 104 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 535 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
24
Chapter: Time-limit for wiping over the khuff
Shuraih b. Hani said:
I came to 'A'isha to ask her about wiping over the socks. She said: You better ask ('Ali) son of Abu Talib for he used to travel with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ). We asked him and he said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stipulated (the upper limit) of three days and three nights for a traveller and one day and one night for the resident.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 276a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 105 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 537 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith is narrated by Ubaidullah b. 'Amr and Zaid b. Abu Unaisa with the same chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 276b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 106 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 538 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Shuraib b. Hani reported:
I asked 'A'isha about wiping over the shoes. She said: You better go to 'Ali, for he knows more about this than I. I, therefore, came to 'Ali and he narrated from the Apostle (ﷺ) like this.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 276c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 107 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 539 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
25
Chapter: The permissibility of performing all the prayers with one wudu’
Sulaiman b. Buraida narrated it from his father that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) offered prayers with one ablution on the day of the Conquest (of Mecca) and wiped over the socks. 'Umar said to him:
You have today done something that you have not been accustomed to before. He (the Holy Prophet) said: 0 'Umar, I have done that on purpose.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 277 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 108 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 540 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
26
Chapter: It is disliked for the person who wants to perform wudu’, and others, to put his hand in the vessel (containing water) before washing it three times, if he is not sure whether something impure is on his hands or not
Abu Huraira said:
When anyone amongst you wakes up from sleep, he must not put his hand in the utensil till he has washed it three times, for he does not know where his hand was during the night.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 278a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 109 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 541 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith is transmitted from Abu Huraira by another chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 278b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 110 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 542 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Zahri and Ibn Musayyab have both transmitted a hadith like this from Abu Huraira who narrated it from the Apostle (ﷺ).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 278c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 111 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 543 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported:
The Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) said: When anyone amongst you wakes up from sleep, he should wash his hands three times before putting it in the utensil, for he does not know where his hand was during the night.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 278d |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 112 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 544 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been transmitted through other chains of transmitters on the authority of Abu Huraira in which it is reported that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) made a mention of washing the hand, and did not instruct to wash it three times. But the hadith narrated from Jabir and Ibn Musayyab. Abu Salama, and Abdullah b. Shaqiq, Abu Salih, Abla Razin, there is a mention of" three times".
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 278e |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 113 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 545 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
27
Chapter: Rulings on what was licked by a dog
Abu Huraira reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to have said:
When a dog licks a utensil belonging to any one of you, (the thing contained in it) should be thrown away and then (the utensil) should be washed seven times.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 279a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 114 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 546 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has been transmitted by another chain of transmitters in which there is no mention of" throwing away".
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 279b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 115 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 547 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: When a dog drinks out of a vessel belonging to any one of you, he must wash it seven times.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 279c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 116 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 548 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The purification of the utensil belonging to any one of you, after it is licked by a dog, lies in washing it seven times, using sand for the first time.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 279d |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 117 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 549 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hammam b. Munabbih reported:
Of the a hadith narrated by Abu Huraira from Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), one is this: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The purification of the utensil belonging to one amongst you, after it is licked by a dog, lies in washing it seven times.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 279e |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 118 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 550 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ibn Mughaffal reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered killing of the dogs, and then said: What about them, i. e. about other dogs? and then granted concession (to keep) the dog for hunting and the dog for (the security) of the herd, and said: When the dog licks the utensil, wash it seven times, and rub it with earth the eighth time.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 280a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 119 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 551 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
A hadith like this has been narrated from Shu'ba with the same chain of transmitters except for the fact that in the hadith transmitted by Yahya those words are:
" He (the Holy Prophet) gave concession in the case of the dog for looking after the herd, for hunting and for watching the cultivated land," and there is no mention of this addition (i. e. concession in case of watching the cultivated lands) except in the hadith transmitted by Yahya.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 280b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 120 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 552 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
28
Chapter: The prohibition of urinating into standing water
Jabir reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade to urinate in stagnant water.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 281 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 121 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 553 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Huraira reported:
the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: None amongst you should urinate in standing water, and then wash in it.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 282a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 122 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 554 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hammam b. Munabbih said:
Of the ahadith narrated to us by Abfi Huraira from Muhammad the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) one is this: The Messenger or Allah (ﷺ) said: You should not urinate in standing water, that is not flowing, then wash in it.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 282b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 123 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 555 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
29
Chapter: Prohibition of performing ghusl in standing water
Abu Huraira reported the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying:
None of you must wash in standing water when he is in a state of Junub. And Abu Huraira was asked how it was to be done; he said: It was to be taken out in handfuls.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 283 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 124 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 556 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
30
Chapter: The obligation to wash away urine and other impurities if they result in the Masjid, and the ground may be purified with water with no need to scrub it
Anas reported:
A Bedouin urinated in the mosque. Some of the persons stood up (to reprimand him or to check him from doing so), but the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Leave him alone; don't interrupt him. He (the narrator) said: And when he had finished, he called for a bucket of water and poured it over.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 284a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 125 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 557 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Malik narrated that a desert Arab (Bedouin) stood in a corner of the mosque and urinated there. The people (the Companions of the Prophet who were present there) shouted, but the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
Leave him alone. When he had finished, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered that a bucket (of water) should be brought and poured over it.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 284b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 126 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 558 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Anas b. Malik reported:
While we were in the mosque with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), a desert Arab came and stood up and began to urinate in the mosque. The Companions of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Stop, stop, but the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Don't interrupt him; leave him alone. They left him alone, and when he finished urinating, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) called him and said to him: These mosques are not the places meant for urine and filth, but are only for the remembrance of Allah, prayer and the recitation of the Qur'an, or Allah's Messenger said something like that. He (the narrator) said that he (the Holy Prophet) then gave orders to one of the people who brought a bucket of water and poured It over.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 285 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 127 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 559 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
31
Chapter: The ruling on the urine of a nursing infant and how to wash it
A'isha, the wife of the Apostle (ﷺ) said:
Babies were brought to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he blessed them, and after having chewed (something, e. g. dates or any other sweet thing) he rubbed there with their soft palates. A baby was brought to him and he passed water over him (over his garment), so he asked water to be brought and sprinkled it, but he did not wash it.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 286a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 128 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 560 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
A'isha reported:
A suckling babe was brought to the Messenger of Allah (way peace be upon him) and he urinated in his tap. He (the Holy Prophet) sent for water and poured it over.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 286b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 129 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 561 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hisham narrated the hadith like one transmitted by Ibn Numair (the above mentioned one) with the same chain of transmitters.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 286c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 130 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 562 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Umm Qais daughter of Mihsan reported that she came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) with her child. who was not yet weaned, and she placed him in his lap; and he urinated in his (Holy Prophet's) lap. He (the Holy Prophet) did nothing more than spraying water over it.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 287a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 131 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 563 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith has also been narrated from al-Zuhri with the same chain of narrators. (but for the words):
" He (the Holy Prophet) sent for water and sprinkled it over."
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 287b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 132 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 564 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Ubaidullah b. Abdullah b. 'Utba b. Mas'ud said:
Umm Qais, daughter of Mihsan, was among the earliest female emigrants who took the oath of allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and she was the sister of 'Ukkasha b. Mihsan, one amongst the sons of Asad b. Khuzaima. He (the narrator) said: She (Umm Qais) told me that she came to the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him) with her son and he had not attained the age of eating food. He (the narrator, 'Ubaidullah), said: She told me that her son passed urine in the lap of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent for water and sprayed it over his garment (over that part which was contaminated with the urine of the child) and he did not wash it thoroughly.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 287c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 133 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 565 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
32
Chapter: The ruling on semen
Alqama and Aswad reported:
A person stayed in the house of A'isha and in the morning began to wash his garment. A'isha said: In case you saw it (i. e. drop of semen), it would have served the purpose (of purifying the garment) if you had simply washed that spot; and in case you did not see it, it would have been enough to sprinkle water around it, for when I saw that on the garment of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I simply scraped it off and he offered prayer, while putting that on.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 288a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 134 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 566 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Al-Aawad and Hammam reported A'isha as saying:
I used to scrape off the (drop of) semen from the garment of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 288b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 135 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 567 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Qutaiba b. Sa'id, Ishaq b. Ibrahim, Ibn Abi 'Aruba, Abu Ma'shar, Abu Bakr b. Abu Shaiba, Mansur and Mughira have all transmitted from Ibrahim, who transmitted it on the authority of A'isha's narration pertaining to the scraping off of the (drop) of semen from the garment of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) like the hadith of Khalid on the authority of Abu Ma'shar.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 288c |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 136 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 568 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Hammam narrated the hadith from A'isha like the (above-mentioned) traditions.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 288d |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 137 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 569 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
'Amr b. Maimun said:
I asked Sulaiman b. Yasar whether the semen that gets on to the garment of a person should be washed or not. He replied: A'isha told me: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) washed the semen, and then went out for prayer in that very garment and I saw the mark of washing on it.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 289a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 138 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 570 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abu Kuraib, Ibn al-Mubarak, Ibn Abu Za'ida all of them narrated from Amr b. Maimun with the same chain of transmitters. Ibn Abu Za'ida narrated as was transmitted from Ibn Bishr that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) washed semen, and in the hadith transmitted on the authority of Ibn Mabarak and Abdul Wahid the words are:
" She (A'isha) reported: I used to wash it from the garment of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)."
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 289b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 139 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 571 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
Abdullah b. Shihab al-Khaulani reported:
I stayed in the house of 'A'isha and had a wet dream (and perceived its effect on my garment), so (in the morning) I dipped both (the clothes) in water. This (act of mine) was watched by a maid-servant of A'isha and she informed her. She (Hadrat A'isha) sent me a message: Whatprompted you to act like this with your clothes? He (the narrator) said: I told that I saw in a dream what a sleeper sees. She said: Did you find (any mark of the fluid) on your clothes? I said: No. She said: Had you found anything you should have washed it. Incase I found that (semen) on the garment of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) dried up, I scraped it off with my nails.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 290 |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 140 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 572 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
33
Chapter: The impurity of blood and how to wash it
Asma (daughter of Abu Bakr) reported:
A woman came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: What should one do if the blood of menses smears the garment of one amongst us? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: She should scrape it, then rub it with water, then pour water over it and then offer prayer in it.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 291a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 141 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 573 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This tradition is narrated by Abu Kuraib, Ibn Numair, Abu Tahir, Ibn Wahb, Yahya b. 'Abdullah b. Salim, Malik b. Anas, 'Amr b. Harith on the authority of Hisham b. 'Urwa, with the same chain of transmitters like one transmitted by Yahya b. Sa'id like the above-mentioned.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 291b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 142 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 574 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
34
Chapter: The evidence that urine is impure and the obligation to take precautions concerning it
Ibn Abbas reported:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) happened to pass by two graves and said: They (their occupants) are being tormented, but they are not tormented for a grievous sin. One of them carried tales and the other did not keep himself safe from being defiled by urine. He then called for a fresh twig and split it into two parts, and planted them on each grave and then said: Perhaps, their punishment way be mitigated as long as these twigs remain fresh.
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 292a |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 143 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 575 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |
This hadith is transmitted from A'mash by Abmad b. Yusuf al-Azdi, Mu'alla b. Asad, Abd al-Wahid, Sulaiman with the same chain of transmitters but for the words:
" The other did not keep himself safe from being defiled by urine."
| Reference | : Sahih Muslim 292b |
| In-book reference | : Book 2, Hadith 144 |
| USC-MSA web (English) reference | : Book 2, Hadith 576 |
| (deprecated numbering scheme) |