Sahih al-Bukhari: Pilgrims Prevented from Completing the Pilgrimage

1

Chapter: If one is prevented from 'Umra

Narrated Nafi`:

When `Abdullah bin `Umar set out for Mecca intending to perform Umra, at the time of afflictions, he said, "If I should be prevented from reaching the Ka`ba, then I would do the same as Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did, so I assume the lhram for Umra as Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) assumed the Ihram for Umra in the year of Hudaibiya."

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1806
In-book reference : Book 27, Hadith 1
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 33
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Narrated Nafi`:

That Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah and Salim bin `Abdullah informed him that they told Ibn `Umar when Ibn Az-Zubair was attacked by the army, saying "There is no harm for you if you did not perform Hajj this year. We are afraid that you may be prevented from reaching the Ka`ba." Ibn `Umar said "We set out with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and the non-believers of Quraish prevented us from reaching the Ka`ba, and so the Prophet (ﷺ) slaughtered his Hadi and got his head shaved." Ibn `Umar added, "I make you witnesses that I have made `Umra obligatory for me. And, Allah willing, I will go and then if the way to Ka`ba is clear, I will perform the Tawaf, but if I am prevented from going to the Ka`ba then I will do the same as the Prophet (ﷺ) did while I was in his company." Ibn `Umar then assumed Ihram for Umra from Dhul-Hulaifa and proceeded for a while and said, "The conditions of `Umra and Hajj are similar and I make you witnesses that I have made `Umra and Hajj obligatory for myself." So, he did not finish the Ihram till the day of Nahr (slaughtering) came, and he slaughtered his Hadi. He used to say, "I will not finish the Ihram till I perform the Tawaf, one Tawaf on the day of entering Mecca (i.e. of Safa and Marwa for both `Umra and Hajj).

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1807
In-book reference : Book 27, Hadith 2
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 34
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Narrated Nafi`:

Some of the sons of `Abdullah told him (i.e. `Abdullah) if he had stayed (and not performed Hajj that year).

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1808
In-book reference : Book 27, Hadith 3
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 35
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Narrated Ibn `Abbas:

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was prevented from performing (`Umra) Therefore, he shaved his head and had sexual relations with his wives and slaughtered his Hadi and performed Umra in the following year.

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1809
In-book reference : Book 27, Hadith 4
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 36
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2

Chapter: One who is prevented from performing the Hajj

Narrated Salim:

(Abdullah) bin `Umar used to say, "Is not (the following of) the tradition of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sufficient for you? If anyone of you is prevented from performing Hajj, he should perform the Tawaf of the Ka`ba and between As-Safa and Al-Marwa and then finish the Ihram and everything will become legal for him which was illegal for him (during the state of Ihram) and he can perform Hajj in a following year and he should slaughter a Hadi or fast in case he cannot afford the Hadi."

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1810
In-book reference : Book 27, Hadith 5
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 37
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3

Chapter: The slaughtering before shaving the head (in case) one is prevented

Narrated Al-Miswar:

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) slaughtered (the Hadi) before he had his head shaved and then he ordered his Companions to do the same.

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1811
In-book reference : Book 27, Hadith 6
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 38
(deprecated numbering scheme)

Narrated Nafi`:

That `Abdullah and Salim said to `Abdullah bin `Umar, "(You should not go for Hajj this year)." `Abdullah bin `Umar replied, "We set out with the Prophet (to Mecca for performing `Umra) and the infidels of Quraish prevented us from reaching the Ka`ba. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) slaughtered his Budn (camels for sacrifice) and got his head shaved."

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1812
In-book reference : Book 27, Hadith 7
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 39
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4

Chapter: Whoever said that the Muhsar is not supposed to perform 'Umra or Hajj in lieu of the prevented one

Narrated Nafi`:

When `Abdullah bin `Umar set out for Mecca with the intentions performing `Umra in the period of afflictions, he said, "If I should be prevented from reaching the Ka`ba, then I would do the same as we did while in the company of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ." So, he assumed the Ihram for `Umra since the Prophet (ﷺ) had assumed the Ihram for `Umra in the year of Al-Hudaibiya. Then `Abdullah bin `Umar thought about it and said, "The conditions for both Hajj and `Umra are similar." He then turned towards his companions and said, "The conditions of both Hajj and `Umra are similar and I make you witnesses that I have made the performance of Hajj obligatory for myself along with `Umra." He then performed one Tawaf (between As-Safa and Al-Marwa) for both of them (i.e. Hajj and (`Umra) and considered that to be sufficient for him and offered a Hadi.

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1813
In-book reference : Book 27, Hadith 8
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 40
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5

Chapter: The Statement of Allah Ta'ala : "... And whosoever of you is ill or has an ailment in his scalp, (necessitating shaving), he must pay a Fidya ..."

Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Layla:

Ka`b bin 'Ujra said that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to him (Ka`b), "Perhaps your lice have troubled you?" Ka`b replied, "Yes! O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Have your head shaved and then either fast three days or feed six poor persons or slaughter one sheep as a sacrifice."

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1814
In-book reference : Book 27, Hadith 9
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 41
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6

Chapter: The saying of Allah Ta'ala "... Or giving Sadaqa ..."

Narrated Ka`b bin `Umra:

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stood beside me at Al-Hudaibiya and the lice were falling from my head in great number. He asked me, "Have your lice troubled you?" I replied in the affirmative. He ordered me to get my head shaved. Ka`b added, "This Holy Verse:--'And if any of you is ill, or has ailment in his scalp (2.196), etc. was revealed regarding me. "The Prophet (ﷺ) then ordered me either to fast three days, or to feed six poor persons with one Faraq (three Sas) (of dates), or to slaughter a sheep, etc. (sacrifice) whatever was available.

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1815
In-book reference : Book 27, Hadith 10
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 42
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7

Chapter: The Fidya for a missed or wrongly practised religious ceremony

Narrated `Abdullah bin Ma'qal:

I sat with Ka`b bin 'Ujra and asked him about the Fidya. He replied, "This revelation was revealed concerning my case especially, but it is also for you in general. I was carried to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and the lice were falling in great number on my face. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "I have never thought that your ailment (or struggle) has reached to such an extent as I see. Can you afford a sheep?" I replied in the negative. He then said, "Fast for three days, or feed six poor persons each with half a Sa of food." (1 Sa = 3 Kilograms approx.)

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1816
In-book reference : Book 27, Hadith 11
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 43
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8

Chapter: The Nusuk (offering) is one sheep

Narrated `Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Layla:

(Reporting the speech of Ka`b bin Umra) Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saw him (i.e. Ka`b) while the lice were falling on his face. He asked (him), "Have your lice troubled you?" He replied in the affirmative. So, he ordered him to get his head shaved while he was at Al-Hudaibiya. At that time they were not permitted to finish their Ihram, and were still hoping to enter Mecca. So, Allah revealed the verses of Al-Fidya. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ordered him to feed six poor persons with one Faraq of food or to slaughter one sheep (as a sacrifice) or to fast for three days.

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1817
In-book reference : Book 27, Hadith 12
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 44
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Narrated Ka'b bin 'Ujra (ra):
Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saw him (i.e. Ka'b) while the lice were falling on his face.
Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1818
In-book reference : Book 27, Hadith 13
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 44
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9

Chapter: The Statement of Allah Ta'ala "... Nor commit sin nor dispute unjustly during Hajj ..."

Narrated Abu Huraira:

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Whoever performs Hajj to this House (Ka`ba) and does not approach his wife for sexual relations nor commits sins (while performing Hajj), he will come out as sinless as a newlyborn child. (Just delivered by his mother).

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1819
In-book reference : Book 27, Hadith 14
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 45
(deprecated numbering scheme)
10

Chapter: "... Nor commit sin nor dispute unjustly during Hajj ..."

Narrated Abu Huraira:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Whoever performs Hajj to this Ka`ba and does not approach his wife for sexual relations nor commit sins (while performing Hajj), he will come out as sinless as a newborn child, (just delivered by his mother).

Reference : Sahih al-Bukhari 1820
In-book reference : Book 27, Hadith 15
USC-MSA web (English) reference : Vol. 3, Book 28, Hadith 46
(deprecated numbering scheme)