Al-Adab Al-Mufrad: Neighbours

55

Chapter: The recommendation to be kind to neighbours

'A'isha reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Jibril, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, kept on recommending that I treat neighbours well until I thought that he would order me to treat them as my heirs."
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 101
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 101
Abu Shurayh al-Khuza'i reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be good to his neighbours. Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be generous to his guest. Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be say what is good or be silent."
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 102
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 102
56

Chapter: The neighbour's due

Al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked his Companions about fornication and they said, "It is unlawful. Allah and His Messenger have made it unlawful." He said, "It is less serious for a man to fornicate with ten women than for him to fornicate with his neighbour's wife." Then he asked them about stealing. They replied, "It is unlawful. Allah and His Messenger have made it unlawful." He said, "It is less serious for a man to steal from ten houses than it is for him to steal from his neighbour's house."
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 103
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 103
57

Chapter: Begin with the neighbour

Ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Jibril kept on recommending that I treat my neighbours well until I thought that he would order me to treat them as my heirs."
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 104
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 104
Mujahid reported that a sheep was slaughtered for 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr. He asked his slave, "Have you given any to our Jewish neighbour? Have you given any to our Jewish neighbour? I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'Jibril kept on recommending that I treat my neighbours well until I thought that he would order me to treat them as my heirs.'"
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 105
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 105
Same as 101.
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 106
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 106
58

Chapter: You give to the neighbour whose door is the nearest to

'A'isha said, "I said, 'Messenger of Allah, I have two neighbours. To whom should I give my gifts?' He replied, 'To the one whose door is nearer to you.'"
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 107
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 107
same as 108 with a different isnad.
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 108
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 108
59

Chapter: The nearest and then next nearest neighbour

Al-Hasan was asked about the neighbour and said, "The term 'neighbour' includes the forty houses in front a person, the forty houses behind him, the forty houses on his right and the forty houses on his left."
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 109
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 109
Abu Hurayra said, "Do not begin with your more distant neighbours before the closer ones. Rather begin with your nearest neighbours before the most distant ones."
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 110
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 110
60

Chapter: The person who shuts his door against his neighbour

Ibn 'Umar said, "There was a time when no one was more entitled to a person's money than his Muslim brother. Now people love their dirhams and dinars more than their Muslim brother. I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'How many a neighbour will be brought together with his neighbour on the Day of Rising! He will say, "Lord, this man closed his door to me and refused to show me common kindness!"'"
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 111
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 111
61

Chapter: A person should not eat his fill without seeing to his

Ibn 'Abbas informed Ibn az-Zubayr, "I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'He is not a believer whose stomach is filled while his neighbor goes hungry.'"
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 112
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 112
62

Chapter: When there is a lot of stew, it is divided between the

It is reported that Abu Dharr said, "My dear friend, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, enjoined three things on me:
'Hear and obey, even if the ruler is a slave with his limbs amputated. When you cook a stew, put a lot of water in it and then go and see the people of a neighbouring house and give them a reasonable amount of it. Pray the prayers at their proper prayers. Then if you find that the imam has already prayed, you have guarded your prayer (by already having performed it). If not, it is a supererogatory prayer (since you have done it again)."
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 113
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 113
Abu Dharr reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Abu Dharr! If you cook some stew, make a lot of it and fulfil your duty to your neighbours (or divide it among your neighbours)."
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 114
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 114
63

Chapter: The best neighbour

'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The best of companions in the sight of Allah Almighty is the best of them towards his companion, and the best of neighbours in the sight of Allah is the best of them towards his neighbour."
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 115
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 115
64

Chapter: The righteous neighbour

Nafi' ibn 'Abdu'l-Harith reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Part of the happiness of the Muslim man includes a spacious dwelling, righteous neighbour and a good mount"
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 116
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 116
65

Chapter: The bad neighbour

Abu Hurayra said, "Part of the supplication of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was, "Oh Allah, I seek refuge with you from an evil neighbour in the Eternal World. A neighbour in this world can be changed.
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 117
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 117
Abu Musa reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The Final Hour will not come until a man kills his neighbour, his brother and his father."
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 118
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 118
66

Chapter: A person should not injure his neighbour

Abu Hurayra said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked, 'Messenger of Allah! A certain woman prays in the night, fasts in the day, acts and gives sadaqa, but injures her neighbours with her tongue.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'There is no good in her. She is one of the people of the Fire.' They said, 'Another woman prays the prescribed prayers and gives bits of curd as sadaqa and does not injure anyone.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'She is one of the people of the Garden.'"
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 119
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 119
'Umara ibn Ghurab reported that an aunt of his told him that she asked 'A'isha, Umm al-Mu'minin, "If a woman's husband desires her and she refuses to give herself to him either because she is angry or not eager, is there anything wrong in that?" "Yes," she replied. "Part of his right over you is that if he desires you when you are on a saddle, you must not refuse him." She said, "I also asked her, 'If one of us is menstruating and she and her husband only have a single cover, what should she do?' She replied, 'She should wrap her wrapper around her and sleep with him. He can have what is above it. I will tell you what the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did on one of his nights with me. I had cooked some barley and made loaf for him. He came in, stopped at the door, and then went into the mosque. When he wanted to sleep, he closed the door, tied up the waterskin, turned the cup over and put out the light. I waited for him and he ate the loaf. He did not go until I fell asleep. Later he felt the cold and came and got me up. "Warm me! Warm me!" he said. I said, "I am menstruating." He said, "Then uncover your thighs," so I uncovered my thighs and he put his cheek and head on my thighs until he was warm. Then a pet sheep belonging to our neighbour came in. I went and took the load away. I disturbed the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he woke up, so I chased the sheep to the door. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Take what you got of your loaf and do not injure your neighbour's sheep."'"
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 120
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 120
Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A person whose neighbours are not safe from his evil will not enter the Garden."
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 121
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 121
67

Chapter: A woman should not disdain anything which her female neighbour

'Amr ibn Mu'adh al-Ashhali reported that his grandmother said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Believing women! Do not let any of you women disdain her female neighbour's gift, even if it is only a burnt sheep's hoof.'"
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 122
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 122
Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Muslim women! Muslim women! A woman should not disdain her female neighbour's gift, even if it is only a sheep's hoof."
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 123
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 123
68

Chapter: The neighbour's complaint

Abu Hurayra said, "A man said, 'Messenger of Allah, I have a neighbour who does me harm.' He said, 'Go and take your things out into the road.' He took his things out into the road. People gathered around him and asked, 'What's the matter?' He replied, 'A neighbour of mine injures me and I mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He told me, "Take your things out into the road."' They began to say, 'O Allah, curse him! O Allah, disgrace him!' When the man heard that, he came out to him and said, 'Go back to your home. By Allah, I will not harm you.'"
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 124
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 124
Abu Juhayfa said, "A man complained to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, about his neighbour. The Prophet said, 'Take your bags and put them in the road and whoever passes them will curse him.' Everyone who passed him began to curse that neighbour. Then he went to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'How many people I met!' He said, 'The curse of Allah is on top of their curse!' Then he told the one who had complained, 'You have enough,' or words to that effect."
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 125
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 125
Jabir said, "A man came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to complain to him about the enmity of his neighbour. While he was sitting between the Corner and the Maqam, the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, approached with a man who was wearing a white garment. They went to the Maqam where they were praying for the dead. He went up to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'May my mother and my father be your ransom, Messenger of Allah! Who is this man I see with you wearing the white garment?' 'You saw him?' he asked. 'Yes,' the man replied. He said, 'Then you have seen much good. That was Jibril, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, the Messenger of my Lord. He kept on recommending that I treat my neighbours well until I thought that he would order me to make them my heirs.'"
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 126
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 126
69

Chapter: Someone who harms his neighbour until he forces him to

Thawban said, "When two men cut each other off for more than three days and one of them dies, then they both die while relations between them are severed and both of them are destroyed. There is no man who wrongs his neighbour to the extent that he forces him until he makes him leave his home who is not destroyed."
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 127
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 127
70

Chapter: A Jewish neighbour

Mujahid said, "I was with 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr while his slave was skinning a sheep. He said, 'Boy! When you finish, start with the Jewish neighbour.' A man there exclaimed, 'Jewish? May Allah correct you!' He replied, 'I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, recommend that we treat our neighbours well until we feared (or we thought) that he would order us to make them our heirs.'"
Reference : Al-Adab Al-Mufrad 128
In-book reference : Book 6, Hadith 0
English translation : Book 6, Hadith 128