Sunan Abi Dawud: Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)

1130

Chapter: Sickness Which Expiate For Sins

Narrated Amir ar-Ram:

We were in our country when flags and banners were raised. I said: What is this?

The (the people) said: This is the banner of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). So I came to him. He was (sitting) under a tree. A sheet of cloth was spread for him and he was sitting on it. His Companions were gathered around him. I sat with them.

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) mentioned illness and said: When a believer is afflicted by illness and Allah cures him of it, it serves as an atonement for his previous sins and a warning to him for the future.

But when a hypocrite becomes ill and is then cured, he is like a camel which has been tethered and then let loose by its owners, but does not know why they tethered it and why they let it loose.

A man from among those around him asked: Messenger of Allah, what are illnesses? I swear by Allah, I never fell ill.

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Get up and leave us. You do not belong to our number. When we were with him, a man came to him. He had a sheet of cloth and something in his hand.

He turned his attention to him and said: Messenger of Allah, when I saw you, I turned towards you. I saw a group of trees and heard the sound of fledglings. I took them and put them in my garment. Their mother then came and began to hover round my head. I showed them to her, and she fell on them. I wrapped them with my garment. They are now with me.

He said: Put them away from you. So I put them away, but their mother stayed with them.

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to his companions: Are you surprised at the affection of the mother for her young?

They said: Yes, Messenger of Allah. He said: I swear by Him Who has sent me with the Truth, Allah is more affectionate to His servants than a mother to her young ones. Take them back put them and where you took them from when their mother should have been with them. So he took them back.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3089
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 1
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3083

Narrated Muhammad ibn Khalid as-Sulami:

on his father's authority said his grandfather reported: He was a Companion of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: When Allah has previously decreed for a servant a rank which he has not attained by his action, He afflicts him in his body, or his property or his children.

Abu Dawud said: Ibn Nufail added in his version: "He then enables him to endure that." The agreed version goes: "So that He may bring him to the rank previously decreed from him by Allah."

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3090
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 2
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3084
1131

Chapter: If A Man Used To Do A Righteous Deed Then Is Interrupted By Sickness Or Travel

Narrated Abu Musa:
I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) many times say: When a servant of Allah is accustomed to do a good work, then becomes ill or goes on journey, what was accustomed to do when he was well and staying at home will be recorded for him.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3091
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 3
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3085
1132

Chapter: Visiting Sick Women

Narrated Umm al-Ala:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) visited me while I was sick. He said: Be glad, Umm al-Ala' for Allah removes the sins of a Muslim for his illness as fire removes the dross of gold and silver.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3092
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 4
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3086
Narrated 'Aishah:

I said: Messenger of Allah, I know the severest verse in the Qur'an. He asked: What is that verse. A'ishah? She replied: Allah's words: "If anyone does evil, he will be requited for it." He said: Do you know A'ishah, that when a believer is afflicted with a calamity or a thorn, it serves as an atonement for his evil deed. He who is called to account will be punished. She said: Does Allah not say: "He truly will recieve an easy reckoning." He said: This is the presentation, A'ishah. If anyone criticized in reckoning, he will be punished.

Abu Dawud said: This is the version of Ibn Bashshar. He said: Ibn Abi Mulaikah narrated to us.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3093
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 5
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3087
1133

Chapter: Visiting The Sick

Narrated Usamah b. Zaid:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went out to visit 'Abd Allah b. Ubayy during his illness of which he died. When he entered upon him, he realised death on him. He said: I used to forbid you from the love of Jews. He ('Abd Allah) said: As'ad b. Zurarah hated them. So what (the benefited) ? When he died, his son came and said: Prophet of Allah, 'Abd Allah b. Ubayy has died, give me your shirt, so that I shroud him in it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) took off his shirt and gave it to him.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3094
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 6
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3088
1134

Chapter: Visiting A Sick Dhimmi

Narrated Anas :
A young Jew became ill. The Prophet (ﷺ) went to visit him. He sat down by his head and said to him: Accept Islam. He looked at his father who was beside him near his head, and he said: Obey Abu al-Qasim. So he accepted Islam, and the Prophet (ﷺ) stood up saying: Praise be to Allah Who has saved him through me from Hell.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3095
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 7
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3089
1135

Chapter: Going On Foot To Visit The Sick

Narrated Jabir:
The Prophet (ﷺ) would visit me (during my illness) riding neither a mule nor a pony.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3096
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 8
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3090
1136

Chapter: Virtue Of Visiting The Sick While In A State Of Wudu'

Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone performs ablution well and pays a visit to his (sick) Muslim brother seeking his reward from Allah, he will be removed a distance of seventy years (kharif) from Hell. I asked: What is kharif, Abu Hamzah? He replied: A year.

Abu Dawud said: Only the people of Basrah have narrated the tradition on visiting the sick after performing ablution.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3097
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 9
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3091
Narrated 'Ali:
If a man visits a patient in the evening, seventy thousand angels come along with him seeking forgiveness from Allah for him till the morning, and he will have a garden in the Paradise.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3098
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 10
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3092

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by 'Ali from the Prophet (ﷺ) through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version does not mention the word "garden" (khartf).

Abu Dawud said:

This tradition has been narrated by Mansur from al-Hakkam as narrated by Shu'bah.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3099
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 11
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3093
Narrated Abu Ja'far 'Abd Allah b. Nafi', the slave of al-Hasan b. 'Ali:

Abu Musa paid a sick visit to al-Hasan b. 'Ali.

Abu Dawud said: He narrated the tradition to the same effect as narrated by Shu'bah.

Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by 'Ali from the Prophet (ﷺ) without any sound manner.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3100
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 12
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3094
1137

Chapter: Repeated Visits (To A Sick Person)

Narrated 'Aishah:
When Sa'd b. Mu'adh suffered affliction on the day of Trench (i.e. the battle of Trench) a man shot an arrow in the vein of his hand. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) pitched a tent for him the mosque so that he might visit him from near.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3101
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 13
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3095
1138

Chapter: Visiting One Who Suffering From Ramad (Eyesore)

Narrated Zayd ibn Arqam:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) visited me while I was suffering from pain in my eyes.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3102
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 14
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3096
1139

Chapter: Fleeing From Plague

Narrated 'Abd Allah b. 'Abbas:
That 'Abd al-Rahman b.'Awf said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: When you hear that it is breaking out in a certain territory, do not go there. If it breaks out in the territory you are in, do not go out fleeing away from it. By "it" he referred to the plague.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3103
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 15
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3097
1140

Chapter: Supplicating For The Sick Person To Be Cured When Visiting Him

Narrated 'Aishah daughter of Sa'd:
That her father said: I had a complaint at Mecca. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to pay a sick-visit to me. He put his hand on my forehead, wiped my chest and belly, and then said: O Allah! heal up Sa'd and complete his immigration.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3104
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 16
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3098
Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Feed the hungry, visit the sick and free the captive. Sufyan said: al-'ani means captive.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3105
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 17
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3099
1141

Chapter: Supplicating For The Sick Person When Visiting Him

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone visits a sick whose time (of death) has not come, and says with him seven times: I ask Allah, the Mighty, the Lord of the mighty Throne, to cure you, Allah will cure him from that disease.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3106
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 18
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3100

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When a man comes to visit a sick person, he should say: O Allah, cure Thy servant, who may then wreak havoc on an enemy for your sake, or walk at a funeral for your sake.

Abu Dawud said: Ibn As-Sarh (one of the narrators) said: "Ilas-salat (To the Salat)".

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3107
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 19
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3101
1142

Chapter: It Is Disliked To Wish For Death

Narrated Anas:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: No one of you should wish for death for any calamity that befalls him, but he should say: O Allah! cause me to live so long as my life is better for me ; and cause me to die where death is better for me.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3108
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 20
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3102
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: No one of you should wish for death. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition in a similar manner.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3109
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 21
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3103
1143

Chapter: Sudden Death

Narrated Ubayd ibn Khalid as-Sulami,:

A man from the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ), said: The narrator Sa'd ibn Ubaydah narrated sometimes from the Prophet (ﷺ) and sometimes as a statement of Ubayd (ibn Khalid): The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Sudden death is a wrathful catching.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3110
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 22
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3104
1144

Chapter: The Virtue Of One Who Dies Of The Plague

Narrated Jabir ibn Atik:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to visit Abdullah ibn Thabit who was ill. He found that he was dominated (by the divine decree). The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) called him loudly, but he did not respond.

He uttered the Qur'anic verse "We belong to Allah and to Him do we return" and he said: We have been dominated against you, AburRabi'. Then the women cried and wept, and Ibn Atik began to silence them. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Leave them, when the divine decree is made, no woman should weep.

They (the people) asked: What is necessary happening, Messenger of Allah? He replied: Death. His daughter said: I hope you will be a martyr, for you have completed your preparations for jihad. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Allah Most High gave him a reward according to his intentions. What do you consider martyrdom?

They said: Being killed in the cause of Allah.

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: There are seven types of martyrdom in addition to being killed in Allah's cause: one who dies of plague is a martyr; one who is drowned is a martyr; one who dies of pleurisy is a martyr; one who dies of an internal complaint is a martyr; one who is burnt to death is a martyr; who one is killed by a building falling on him is a martyr; and a woman who dies while pregnant is a martyr.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3111
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 23
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3105
1145

Chapter: Clipping The Nails And Shaving The Pubes Of A Sick Person

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

Banu al-Harith b. 'Amir b. Nawfal bought Khubaib. Khubaib killed al-Harith b. 'Amir on the day of Badr. Khubaib remained with them as a prisoner until they agreed on his killing. He borrowed razor form the daughter of al-Harith to shave his pubes. She let it to him. A small child of her crept to him while she was inattentive. When she same, she found him alone and the child was on this thigh and the razor was in his hand. She was terrified and he realized its effect on her. He said: Do you fear that I shall kill him ? I am not going to do that.

Abu Dawud said: Shu'aib b. Abi Hamzah transmitted this narrative from al-Zuhri. He said: 'Ubaid Allah b. 'Ayyash told me that the daughter of al-Harith told him that when they gathered for killing him, he borrowed a razor from her to shave (his pubes). She lent it to him.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3112
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 24
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3106
1146

Chapter: It Is Recommended To Think Positively Of Allah At The Time Of Death

Narrated Jabir b. 'Abd Allah :
I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say three days before his death: No one of you dies but he had good faith in Allah.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3113
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 25
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3107
1147

Chapter: It Is Recommended To Purify The Clothes Of The Dying Person At The Time Of Death

Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

When the time of his death came, he called for new clothes and put on them. He then said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: A deceased will be raised in the clothes in which he died.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3114
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 26
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3108
1148

Chapter: What Should Be Said At The Time Of Death

Narrated Umm Salamah:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ): When you attend dying man, you should say good words, for the angels say Amin to what you say. When Abu Salamah died, I said: What should I say, Messenger of Allah? He said: O Allah forgive him, and give us something good in exchange. She said: So Allah gave me Muhammad (ﷺ) in exchange for him.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3115
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 27
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3109
1149

Chapter: Prompting The Dying Person

Narrated Mu’adh bin Jabal :
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: If anyone's last words are "There is no god but Allah" he will enter Paradise.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3116
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 28
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3110
Narrated Abu Sa’id Al Khudri :
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Recite to those of you who are dying "There is no god but Allah."
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3117
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 29
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3111
1150

Chapter: Closing The Eyes Of The Deceased

Narrated Umm Salamah:

When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) entered upon Abu Salamah, his eyes were fixedly open. So he closed them. The members of his family cried. He said: Do not pray for yourself anything but good, for the angels utter Amin to what you say. He then said: O Allah, forgive Abu Salamah, raise his rank among those who are guided, and grant him a succession in his descendants who remain. Forgive both us and him, Lord of the universe. O Allah,make his grave spacious for him, and grant him light in it.

Abu Dawud said: The eyes of the deceased should be closed after his expiry. I heard Muhammad b. al-Nu'man al-Muqri say: I heard a man who was devoted to Allah say: I closed the eyes of Ja'far al-Mu'allim when he was dying. He was a man devoted to Allah. I saw him in a dream on the night he died. He said: The biggest thing for me was closing the eyes by you before I died.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3118
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 30
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3112
1151

Chapter: Saying Inna Lillahi Wa Inna Ilaihi Raji'un (Verily, To Allah We Belong And Unto Him Is Our Return)

Narrated Umm Salamah:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: When one of you is afflicted with a calamity, he should say: "We belong to Allah, and to Him we do return." O Allah, I expect reward from Thee from this affliction, so give me reward for it, and give me a better compensation.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3119
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 31
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3113
1152

Chapter: Covering The Deceased

Narrated 'Aishah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) was covered with striped Yemen garment (after his death).
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3120
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 32
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3114
1153

Chapter: Reciting Qur'an For One Who Is Dying

Narrated Ma'qil ibn Yasar:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Recite Surah Ya-Sin over your dying men. This is the version of Ibn al-Ala'

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3121
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 33
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3115
1154

Chapter: Sitting Down When Calamity Strikes

Narrated 'Aishah:
When Zaid b. Harithah, Ja'far and 'Abd Allah b. Rawahah were killed, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sat down in the mosque and grief was visible in his face. Then he (the narrator) mentioned the rest of the tradition.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3122
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 34
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3116
1155

Chapter: Offering Condolences

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-'As:

We buried a deceased person in the company of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). When we had finished, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) returned and we also returned with him. When he approached his door, he stopped, and we saw a woman coming towards him.

He (the narrator) said: I think he recognized her. When she went away, we came to know that she was Fatimah.

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to her: What brought you out of your house, Fatimah?

She replied: I came to the people of this house, Messenger of Allah, and I showed pity and expressed my condolences to them for their deceased relation.

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: You might have gone to the graveyard with them.

She replied: I seek refuge in Allah! I heard you referring to what you mentioned.

He said: If you had gone to the graveyard...He then mentioned severe words about it.

I then asked Rabi'ah (a narrator of this tradition) about al-kuda (stony land). He replied: I think it means the graves.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3123
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 35
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3117
1156

Chapter: Patience At The Time Of Calamity

Narrated Anas:
The Prophet (ﷺ) came upon a woman who was weeping for her child. He said to her: Fear Allah and have patience. She said: What have you to do with my calamity ? She was then told that he was the Prophet (ﷺ). She, therefore, came to him. She did not find doorkeepers at his gate. She said: I did not recognize you, Messenger of Allah. He said: Endurance is shown only at a first blow.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3124
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 36
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3118
1157

Chapter: Weeping For The Deceased

Narrated Usamah b. Zaid:
A daughter of Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent him message while I and Sa'd were with him and I think Ubayy was also there: My son or daughter (the narrator is doubtful) is dying, so come to us. He sent her greeting, saying at the same time: Say! What Allah has been taken belongs to Him, what He has given (belongs to Him), and He has appointed time for everything. She then sent a message adjuring him (to come to her). So he came to her and the child who was on the point of death was placed in the hearts of those whom He wished. Allah shows compassion only to those of His servants who are compassionate.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3125
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 37
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3119
Narrated Anas bin Malik:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: A child was born to me at night and I named him Ibrahim after his. He then narrated the rest of the tradition. Anas said: I saw it at the point of the death before the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). Tears began to fall from the eyes of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He said: The eye weeps and the heart grieves, but we say only what our Lord is pleased with, and we are grieved for you, Ibrahim.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3126
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 38
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3120
1158

Chapter: Wailing

Narrated Umm 'Atiyyah :
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prohibited us to wail.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3127
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 39
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3121

Narrated AbuSa'id al-Khudri:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cursed the wailing woman and the woman who listens to her.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3128
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 40
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3122
Narrated Ibn 'Umar:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: The dead is punished because of his family's weeping for him. When this was mentioned to 'Aishah, she said: Ibn 'Umar forgot and made a mistake. The Prophet (ﷺ) passed by grave and he said: The man in the grave is being punished while his family is weeping for him. She then recited: "No bearer of burdens can bear the burden of another."

The narrator Abu Mu'awiyyah said: (The Prophet passed) by the grave of a Jew.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3129
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 41
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3123

Yazid ibn Aws said:

I entered upon AbuMusa while he was at the point of death. His wife began to weep or was going to weep. AbuMusa said to her: Did you not hear what the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said? She said: Yes. The narrator said: She then kept silence. When AbuMusa died, Yazid said: I met the woman and asked her: What did AbuMusa mean when he said to you: Did you not hear what the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and the you kept silence? She replied: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who shaves (his head), shouts and tears his clothing does not belong to us.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3130
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 42
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3124

Usayd ibn Abu Usayd, reported on the authority of a woman who took oath of allegiance (to the Prophet):

One of the oaths which the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) received from us about the virtue was that we would not disobey him in it (virtue): that we would not scratch the face, nor wail, nor tear the front of the garments nor dishevel the hair.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3131
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 43
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3125
1159

Chapter: Preparing Food For The Family Of The Deceased

Narrated Abdullah ibn Ja'far:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Prepare food for the family of Ja'far for there came upon them an incident which has engaged them.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3132
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 44
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3126
1160

Chapter: Should The Martyr Be Washed

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

A man had a shot of arrow in his chest or throat (the narrator is doubtful). So he died. He was shrouded in his clothes as he was. The narrator said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3133
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 45
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3127

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded to remove weapons and skins from the martyrs of Uhud, and that they should be buried with their blood and clothes.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3134
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 46
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3128

Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The martyrs of Uhud were not washed, and they were buried with their blood. No prayer was offered over them.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3135
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 47
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3129

Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) passed Hamzah who was killed and disfigured. He said: If Safiyyah were not grieved, I would have left him until the birds and beasts of prey would have eaten him, and he would have been resurrected from their bellies. The garments were scanty and the slain were in great number. So one, two and three persons were shrouded in one garment. The narrator Qutaybah added: They were then buried in one grave. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asked: Which of the two learnt the Qur'an more? He then advanced him toward the qiblah (direction of prayer).

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3136
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 48
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3130

Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The Prophet (ﷺ) passed by Hamzah who was disfigured (after being killed). He did not offer prayer over any martyr except him.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3137
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 49
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3131
Narrated Jabir b. 'Abd Allah :
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) combined two persons from among the martyrs of Uhud (in one garment), and said: Which of the two has learnt the Qur'an more ? When one of them was pointed to him, he advanced him in the grave, saying: I shall be witness to all these (martyrs) on the Day of Judgement. He then ordered them to be buried without being washed.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3138
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 50
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3132
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by al-Laith through a different chain of the same effect. This version adds:
He combined two persons from among the martyrs of Uhud in one garment.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3139
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 51
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3133
1161

Chapter: Covering The Deceased When Washing Him

Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not unveil your thigh, and do not look at the thigh of the living and the dead.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3140
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 52
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3134

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

By Allah, we did not know whether we should take off the clothes of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as we took off the clothes of our dead, or wash him while his clothes were on him. When they (the people) differed among themselves, Allah cast slumber over them until every one of them had put his chin on his chest.

Then a speaker spoke from a side of the house, and they did not know who he was: Wash the Prophet (ﷺ) while his clothes are on him. So they stood round the Prophet (ﷺ) and washed him while he had his shirt on him. They poured water on his shirt, and rubbed him with his shirt and not with their hands. Aisha used to say: If I had known beforehand about my affair what I found out later, none would have washed him except his wives.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3141
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 53
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3135
1162

Chapter: How The Deceased Is To Be Washed

Narrated Umm 'Atiyyah :

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came in when his daughter died, and he said: Wash her with water and lotus leaves three or five times or more than that if you think fit, and put camphor, or some camphor in the last washing, then inform me when you finish. When we had finished we informed him, and he threw us his lower garment saying: Put it next to her body.

Malik's version has: that is, his lower garment (izar); and Musaddad did not say: He entered in.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3142
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 54
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3136
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Umm 'Atiyyah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds:
We braided her hair in three plaits.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3143
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 55
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3137
The above mentioned has also been transmitted by Umm 'Atiyyah through a different chain of narrators. This version has:
we braided her hair in three plaits and placed them behind her back, one plait of the front side and the two side plaits.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3144
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 56
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3138
Narrated Umm 'Atiyyah :
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to them while washing her daughter: Begin with her right side, and the places where the ablution is performed.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3145
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 57
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3139
The above mentioned tradition has also been transmitted by Umm 'Atiyyah through a different chain of narrators. This version has:
(Wash her) seven times or more if you think fit.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3146
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 58
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3140
Narrated Qatadah:
Muhammad b. Sirin used to learn how to wash the dead from Umm 'Atiyyah: he would was with lotus leaves twice and with water and camphor for the third time.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3147
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 59
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3141
1163

Chapter: About Shrouding

Narrated Jabir b. 'Abd Allah :
The Prophet (ﷺ) made a speech one day and mentioned a man from among his Companions who died and was shrouded in a shroud of bad quality, and was buried at night. The Prophet (ﷺ) rebuked that man be buried at night until prayer was offered over him, except that a man was forced to do that. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When one of you shrouds his brother, he should use a shroud of good quality.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3148
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 60
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3142
Narrated 'Aishah:
That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was shrouded in a garment of Yemeni stuff, it was then removed from him.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3149
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 61
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3143

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When one of you dies, and he possesses something, he should be shrouded in the garment of the Yemeni stuff.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3150
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 62
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3144

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was shrouded in three garments of white Yemeni stuff, among which was neither a shirt nor a turban.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3151
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 63
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3145

A similar tradition has been transmitted by 'Aishah through a different chain of narrators. This version adds:

"of cotton".

The narrator said: Aisha was told that the people said that he was shrouded in two garments and one cloak. She replied: A cloak was brought but they returned it and did not shroud him in it.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3152
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 64
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3146

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was shrouded in three garments made in Najran: two garments and one shirt in which he died.

Abu Dawud said: The narrator 'Uthman said: In three garments: two red garments and a shirt in which he died.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3153
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 65
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3147
1164

Chapter: It Is Disliked To Be Extravagant In Shrouding

Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

Do not be extravagant in shrouding, for I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: Do not be extravagant in shrouding, for it will be quickly decayed.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3154
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 66
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3148
Narrated Khabbab:
Mus'ab b. 'Umari was killed on the day of Uhud. He had only a striped cloak. When we covered his head with it, his feet appeared, and when we covered his feet, his head appeared. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Cover his head with it, and cover his feet with some grass.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3155
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 67
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3149

Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The best shroud is a lower garment and one which covers the whole body, and the best sacrifice is a horned ram.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3156
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 68
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3150
1165

Chapter: Shrouding A Woman

Narrated Layla daughter of Qa'if ath-Thaqafiyyah:

I was one of those who washed Umm Kulthum, daughter of the Prophet (ﷺ), when she died. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) first gave us lower garment, then shirt, then head-wear, then cloak (which covers the whole body), and then she was shrouded in another garment. She said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was sitting at the door, and he had shroud with him. He gave us the garments one by one.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3157
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 69
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3151
1166

Chapter: Musk For The Deceased

Narrated Abu Sa’id Al Khudri :
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: The best of your perfumes is musk.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3158
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 70
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3152
1167

Chapter: Hastening With The Janazah, And It Is Disliked To Delay It

Narrated Al-Husayn ibn Wahwah:

Talhah ibn al-Bara' fell ill and the Prophet (ﷺ) came to pay him a sick-visit. He said: I think Talhah has died; so tell me (about his death), and make haste, for it is not advisable that the corpse of a Muslim should remain withheld among his family.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3159
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 71
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3153
1168

Chapter: Ghusl For The One Who Has Washed A Deceased Person

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Prophet (ﷺ) used to take a bath on account of sexual defilement, on Friday, for cupping and washing the dead.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3160
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 72
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3154

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He who washes the dead should take a bath, and he who carries him should perform ablution.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3161
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 73
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3155

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect.

Abu Dawud said:

This has been abrogated. When Ahmad b. Hanbal was asked about a man taking a bath after his washing the dead, I heard him say: Ablution is sufficient for him.

Abu Dawud said: The narrator Abu Salih made a mention of the narrator Ishaq, the client of Za'idah between him and Abu Hurairah. He said: The tradition of Mus'ab is weak. It contains many things that are not practised.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3162
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 74
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3156
1169

Chapter: Kissing The Deceased

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) that he kissed Uthman ibn Maz'un while he was dead, and I saw that tears were flowing (from his eyes).

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3163
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 75
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3157
1170

Chapter: Burial At Night

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

The people saw fire (light) in the graveyard and they went there. They found that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was in a grave and he was saying: Give me your companion. This was a man who used to raise his voice while mentioning the name of Allah.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3164
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 76
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3158
1171

Chapter: Moving The Deceased From One Land To Another - Which Is Disliked

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah:

On the day of Uhud we brought the martyrs to bury them (at another place), but the crier of the Prophet (ﷺ) came and said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) has commanded you to bury the martyrs at the place where they fell. So we took them back.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3165
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 77
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3159
1172

Chapter: Rows In The Funeral Prayer

Narrated Malik ibn Hubayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If any Muslim dies and three rows of Muslims pray over him, it will assure him (of Paradise). When Malik considered those who accompanied a bier to be a few, he divided them into three rows in accordance with this tradition.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3166
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 78
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3160
1173

Chapter: Women Accompanying The Janazah

Narrated Umm 'Atiyyah :
We were forbidden accompany the biers, but it was not stressed upon us.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3167
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 79
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3161
1174

Chapter: The Virtue Of Performing The Funeral Prayer And Accompanying The Janazah

Narrated Abu Hurairah:
If anyone attends the funeral and prays over (the dead), he will get the reward of one qirat, and if anyone attends the funeral until the completion (of the burial), he will get the reward of two qirats, the smaller of them being equivalent of Uhud, or one of them being equivalent to Uhud.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3168
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 80
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3162
Dawud b. 'Amir b. Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas said that his father 'Amir b. Sa'd was with Ibn 'Umar b. al-Khattab when Khabbab, the owner of the closet (maqsurah), came and said:
'Abd Allah b.'Umar dont you hear what Abu Hurairah says ? He heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: If anyone goes out of his house, accompanies bier and prays over it.... He then mentioned the rest of the tradition as narrated by Sufyan. Thereupon Ibn 'Umar sent someone to 'Aishah (asking her about it). She replied: Abu Hurairah spoke the truth.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3169
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 81
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3163
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) say: If any Muslim dies and forty men associate nothing with Allah stand over his bier. Allah will accept them as intercessors for him.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3170
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 82
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3164
1175

Chapter: Carrying Fire With The Janazah

Narrated Abu Hurairah:

The Prophet (said) said: A bier should not be followed by a loud voice (of wailing) or fire.

Abu Dawud said: Harun (one of the narrators) added: "And it should not be preceded (with those) either."

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3171
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 83
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3165
1176

Chapter: Standing Up For A Funeral

Narrated 'Amir b. Rabi'ah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: When you see a funeral, stand up for it till it leaves you behind or it is placed (on the ground).
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3172
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 84
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3166
Narrated Abu Sa’id Al Khudri :
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: When you follow a funeral, do not sit until the bier is placed (on the ground).

Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by al-Thawri (i.e. Sufyan) from Suhail, from his father on the authority of Abu Hurairah. This version has: until it (the bier) is placed on the ground. It has also been narrated by Abu Mu'wiyah from Suhail. This has: Until it is placed in the grave.

Abu Dawud said: Sufyan's version is more guarded than that of Abu Mu'awiyah.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3173
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 85
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3167
Narrated Jabir:
We were with the Prophet (ﷺ) when a funeral passed hi and he stood up for it. When we went to carry it, we found that it was a funeral of a Jew. We, therefore said: Messenger of Allah, this is the funeral of a Jew. He said: Death is fearful event, so when you see a funeral, stand up.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3174
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 86
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3168
Narrated 'Ali bin Abi Talib:
The Prophet (ﷺ) stood up for a funeral (to show respect) and thereafter he sat down.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3175
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 87
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3169

Narrated Ubadah ibn as-Samit:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to stand up for a funeral until the corpse was placed in the grave. A learned Jew (once) passed him and said: This is how we do. The Prophet (ﷺ) sat down and said: Sit down and act differently from them.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3176
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 88
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3170
1177

Chapter: Riding During A Funeral

Narrated Thawban:

An animal was brought to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) while he was going with a funeral. He refused to ride on it. When the funeral was away, the animal was brought to him and he rode on it. He was asked about it. He said: The angels were on their feet. I was not to ride while they were walking. When they went away, I rode.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3177
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 89
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3171
Narrated Jabir b. Samurah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) offered funeral prayer over Ibn al-Dahdah while we were present. He was then brought a horse, and it was tied until he rode it. It then began to gallop and we were running around it.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3178
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 90
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3172
1178

Chapter: Walking In Front Of The Janazah

Salim reported on the authority of his father:

I saw the Prophet (ﷺ) and Abu Bakr and Umar walking before the funeral.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3179
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 91
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3173

Narrated Al-Mughirah ibn Shu'bah:

(I think that the people of Ziyad informed me that he reported on the authority of the Prophet (ﷺ): A rider should go behind the bier, and those on foot should walk behind it, in front of it, on its right and on its left keeping near it. Prayer should be offered over an abortion and forgiveness and mercy supplicated for its parents.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3180
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 92
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3174
1179

Chapter: Hastening With The Janazah

Narrated Abu Hurairah:
The Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: Walk quickly with a funeral, for if the dead person was good it is a good condition to which you are sending him on, but it he was otherwise it is an evil of which you are riding yourselves.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3181
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 93
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3175

Uyaynah ibn AbdurRahman reported on the authority of his father that he attended the funeral of Uthman ibn Abul'As. He said:

We were walking slowly. AbuBakrah then joined us and he raised his flog at us and said: You have seen us when we were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). We were walking quickly.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3182
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 94
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3176

Uyaynah also reported the aforementioned tradition (No. 3176) through a different chain of transmitters. This version goes:

We attended the funeral of AbdurRahman ibn Samurah and he said: He (AbuBakrah) made his mule run quickly and pointed with the flog.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3183
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 95
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3177

Narrated Abdullah ibn Mas'ud:

We asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about walking with the funeral. He replied: Not running (but walking quickly). If he (the dead person) was good, send him to it quickly; if he was otherwise, keep away the people of Hell. The bier should be followed and should not follow. Those who go in front of it are not accompanying it.

Abu Dawud said: The narrator Yahya b. 'Abd Allah is weak. He is Yahya al-Jabir

Abu Dawud said: This is from Kufah, and Abu Majidah is from Basrah.

Abu Dawud said: Abu Majidah is obscure.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3184
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 96
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3178
1180

Chapter: The Ruler Should Not Perform The Funeral Prayer For One Who Killed Himself

Narrated Jabir ibn Samurah:

A man fell ill and a cry was raised (for his death). So his neighbour came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said to him: He has died. He asked: Who told you? He said: I have seen him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: He has not died. He then returned.

A cry was again raised (for his death). He came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: He has died. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: He has not died. He then returned.

A cry was again raised over him. His wife said: Go to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and inform him. The man said: O Allah, curse him.

He said: The man then went and saw that he had killed himself with an arrowhead. So he went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and informed him that he had died.

He asked: Who told you? He replied: I myself saw that he had killed himself with arrowheads. He asked: Have you seen him? He replied: Yes. He then said: Then I shall not pray over him.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3185
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 97
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3179
1181

Chapter: Funeral Prayer For The One Who Was Executed As A Legal Punishment

Narrated AbuBarzah al-Aslami:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not pray over Ma'iz ibn Malik, and he did not prohibit to pray over him.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3186
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 98
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3180
1182

Chapter: Funeral Prayer For A Child

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

Ibrahim, the son of the Prophet (ﷺ), died when he was eighteen months old. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) did not pray over him.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3187
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 99
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3181

Narrated Al-Bahiyy:

When Ibrahim, the son of the Prophet (ﷺ) died, he prayed over him at the place where he used to sit.

Abu Dawud said: I recited to Sa'id b. Ya'qub al-Taliqani saying: Ibn al-Mubarak transmitted to you from Ya'qub b. al-Qa'qa' on the authority of 'Ata that the Prophet (ﷺ) prayed over his son Ibrahim when he was seventeen days old.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3188
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 100
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3182
1183

Chapter: Offering The Funeral Prayer In The Masjid

Narrated 'Aishah:
I swear by Allah, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed over Suhail b. al-Baida' in the mosque.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3189
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 101
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3183
Narrated 'Aishah:
I swear by Allah, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed in the mosque over the two sons of al-Baida': Suhail and his brother.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3190
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 102
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3184

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone prays over the dead in the mosque, there is nothing on him.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3191
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 103
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3185
1184

Chapter: Burial At Sunrise And Sunset

Narrated 'Uqbah bin 'Amir:
There were three times at which the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to forbid us to pray or bury our dead - when the sun begins to rise till it is fully up, when the sun is at its height midway till it passes the meridian, and when the sun draws near to setting till it sets, or as he said.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3192
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 104
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3186
1185

Chapter: If There are Janazaha For Men And Women, Who Is Put In Front ?

Yahya ibn Subayh said:

Ammar client of al-Harith ibn Nawfal told me that he attended the funeral of Umm Kulthum, and her son. The body of the boy was placed near the imam. I objected to it. Among the people there were Ibn Abbas, AbuSa'id al-Khudri, AbuQatadah and AbuHurayrah. They said: This is the sunnah (established practice of the Prophet).
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3193
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 105
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3187
1186

Chapter: Where Should The Imam Stand In Relation To The Deceased When Offering The Funeral Prayer ?

Nafi' AbuGhalib said:

I was in the Sikkat al-Mirbad. A bier passed and a large number of people were accompanying it.

They said: Bier of Abdullah ibn Umayr. So I followed it. Suddenly I saw a man, who had a thin garment on riding his small mule. He had a piece of cloth on his head to protect himself from the sun. I asked: Who is this important man? People said: This is Anas ibn Malik.

When the bier was placed, Anas stood and led the funeral prayer over him while I was just behind him, and there was no obstruction between me and him. He stood near his head, and uttered four takbirs (Allah is Most Great). He neither lengthened the prayer nor hurried it. He then went to sit down. They said: AbuHamzah, (here is the bier of) an Ansari woman. They brought her near him and there was a green cupola-shaped structure over her bier. He stood opposite her hips and led the funeral prayer over her as he had led it over the man. He then sat down.

Al-Ala' ibn Ziyad asked: AbuHamzah, did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say the funeral prayer over the dead as you have done, uttering four takbirs (Allah is Most Great) over her, and standing opposite the head of a man and the hips of a woman?

He replied: Yes. He asked: AbuHamzah, did you fight with the Messenger of Allah? He replied: Yes. I fought with him in the battle of Hunayn. The polytheists came out and invaded us so severely that we saw our horses behind our backs. Among the people (i.e. the unbelievers) there was a man who was attacking us, and striking and wounding us (with his sword). Allah then defeated them. They were then brought and began to take the oath of allegiance to him for Islam.

A man from among the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) said: I make a vow to myself that if Allah brings the man who was striking us (with his sword) that day, I shall behead him. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) kept silent and the man was brought (as a captive).

When he saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), he said: Messenger of Allah, I have repented to Allah. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stopped (for a while) receiving his oath of allegiance, so that the other man might fulfil his vow. But the man began to wait for the order of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) for his murder. He was afraid of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to kill him. When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saw that he did not do anything, he received his oath of allegiance. The man said: Messenger of Allah, what about my vow? He said: I stopped (receiving his oath of allegiance) today so that you might fulfil your vow. He said: Messenger of Allah, why did you not give any signal to me? The Prophet (ﷺ) said: It is not worthy of a Prophet to give a signal.

AbuGhalib said: I asked (the people) about Anas standing opposite the hips of a woman. They told me that this practice was due to the fact that (in the days of the Prophet) there were no cupola-shaped structures over the biers of women. So the imam used to stand opposite the hips of a woman to hide her from the people.

Abu Dawud said: The saying of the Prophet (ﷺ) "I have been commanded to fight against the people until they say: There is no god bu Allah" abrogated this tradition of fulfilling the vow by his remark: "I have repented".

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3194
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 106
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3188
Narrated Samurah bin Jundab:
I prayed behing the Prophet (ﷺ) over a woman who died in childbirth, and he stood opposite her waist.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3195
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 107
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3189
1187

Chapter: Saying The Takbir Over The Deceased

Narrated Al-Sha'bi:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) passed a grave dug freshly. They arranged a row and uttered four takbirs over it. I asked al-Sha'bi: Who told you ? He replied: A reliable person whom 'Abd Allah b. 'Abbas attended.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3196
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 108
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3190
Narrated Ibn Abi Laila:

Zaid b. Arqam used to utter four takbirs (Allah is Most Great) over our dead person (during prayer). He uttered five takbirs on a dead person. So I asked him. He replied: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to utter those.

Abu Dawud said: I remember the tradition of Ibn al-Muthanna in a more guarded way.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3197
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 109
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3191
1188

Chapter: What Is To Be Recited Over The Deceased

Narrated Talhah b. 'Abd Allah b. 'Awf:
I prayed over a dead person along with Ibn 'Abbas. He recited Surat al-Fatihah and he said: This is the Sunnah.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3198
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 110
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3192
1189

Chapter: The Supplication For The Deceased

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: When you pray over the dead, make a sincere supplication for him.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3199
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 111
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3193

Ali ibn Shammakh said:

I was present with Marwan who asked AbuHurayrah: Did you hear how the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to pray over the dead? He said: Even with the words that you said. (The narrator said: They exchanged hot words between them before that.)

Abu Hurairah said: O Allah, Thou art its Lord. Thou didst create it, Thou didst guide it to Islam, Thou hast taken its spirit, and Thou knowest best its inner nature and outer aspect. We have come as intercessors, so forgive him.

Abu Dawud said: Shu'bah made a mistake in mentioning the name of 'Ali b. Shammakh. He said in his version: 'Uthman b. Shammas.

Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad b. Ibrahim al-Mawsili say that Ahmad b. Hanbal said: In every meeting which I attended with Hammad b. Zaid he forbade to narrate this traditions from 'Abd al-Warith and Ja'far b. Sulaiman.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3200
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 112
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3194

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed over a dead person, he said: O Allah, forgive those of us who are living and those of us who are dead, those of us who are present and those of us who are absent, our young and our old, our male and our female. O Allah, to whomsoever of us Thou givest life grant him life as a believer, and whomsoever of us Thou takest in death take him in death as a follower of Islam. O Allah, do not withhold from us the reward (of faith) and do not lead us astray after his death.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3201
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 113
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3195

Narrated Wathilah ibn al-Asqa':

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) led us in prayer over bier of a Muslim and I heard him say: O Allah, so and so, son of so and so, is in Thy protection, so guard him from the trial in the grave. (AbdurRahman in his version said: "In Thy protection and in Thy nearer presence, so guard him from the trial in the grave) and the punishment in Hell. Thou art faithful and worthy of praise. O Allah, forgive him and show him mercy. Thou art the forgiving and the merciful one." AbdurRahman said: "On the authority of Marwan ibn Janah."

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3202
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 114
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3196
1190

Chapter: Praying At The Graveside

Narrated Abu Hurairah:
A negress (or a youth) used to sweep the mosque. The Prophet (ﷺ) missed him, and when he asked about him the people told him that he had died. He said: Why have you not informed me ? He said: Lead me to his grave. So they led him and he prayed over him.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3203
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 115
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3197
1191

Chapter: Performing The Funeral Prayer For A Muslim Who Dies In The Land Of Shirk

Narrated Abu Hurairah:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) gave the people news of death of Negus on the day on which he died, took them out to the place of prayer, drew them up in rows and said: "Allah is Most Great" four times.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3204
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 116
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3198
Narrated Abu Burdah:
On the authority of his father: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanded us to proceed to the land of Negus. Mentioning the rest of the tradition he said that Negus said: I bear witness that he is the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and it is he about whom Christ son of Mary gave good news. It I were not in the land which I am, I would come to him and carry his shoes.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3205
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 117
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3199
1192

Chapter: Putting More Than One Deceased Person In A Grave And Marking The Grave

Narrated Al-Muttalib:

When Uthman ibn Maz'un died, he was brought out on his bier and buried. The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered a man to bring him a stone, but he was unable to carry it. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) got up and going over to it rolled up his sleeves.

The narrator Kathir told that al-Muttalib remarked: The one who told me about the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: I still seem to see the whiteness of the forearms of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) when he rolled up his sleeves. He then carried it and placed it at his head saying: I am marking my brother's grave with it, and I shall bury beside him those of my family who die.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3206
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 118
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3200
1193

Chapter: If A Gravedigger Finds Bones, Should He Leave That Place ?

Narrated Aisha, Ummul Mu'minin:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Breaking a dead man's bone is like breaking it when he is alive.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3207
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 119
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3201
1194

Chapter: The Lahd (Niche)

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: The niche in the side of the grave is for us and the excavation in the middle is for others.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3208
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 120
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3202
1195

Chapter: How Many People Should Enter The Grave ?

Narrated Amir:

Ali, Fadl and Usamah ibn Zayd washed the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and they put him in his grave. Marhab or Ibn AbuMarhab told me that they also made AbdurRahman ibn Awf join them.

When Ali became free, he said: The People of the man serve him.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3209
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 121
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3203
Narrated Abu Marhab:
That 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Awf alighted in the grave of the Prophet (ﷺ). He said: I still seem to see the four of them.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3210
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 122
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3204
1196

Chapter: How The Deceased Should Be Placed Into His Grave

Abu Ishaq said:

Al-Harith left his will that Abdullah ibn Yazid should offer his funeral prayer; so he prayed over him. He then put him in the grave from the side of his legs and said: This is a Sunnah (model practice of the Prophet).
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3211
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 123
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3205
1197

Chapter: How To Sit By The Grave

Narrated Al-Bara' ibn Azib:

We went out with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) to the funeral of a man of the Ansar, but when we reached the grave, the niche in the side had not yet been made, so the Prophet (ﷺ) sat down facing the qiblah, and we sat down along with him.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3212
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 124
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3206
1198

Chapter: Supplicating For The Deceased When He Is Placed In His Grave

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar:

When the Prophet (ﷺ) placed the dead in the grave, he said: In the name of Allah, and following the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). This is Muslim's version.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3213
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 125
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3207
1199

Chapter: If A Man's Idolater Relative Dies

Narrated Ali ibn AbuTalib:

I said to the Prophet (ﷺ): Your old and astray uncle has died. He said: Go and bury your father, and then do not do anything until you come to me. So I went, buried him and came to him. He ordered me (to take a bath), so I took a bath, and he prayed for me.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3214
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 126
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3208
1200

Chapter: Making The Grave Deep

Narrated Hisham ibn Amir:

The Ansar came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on the day of Uhud and said: We have been afflicted with wound and fatigue. What do you command us?

He said: Dig graves, make them wide, bury two or three in a single grave.

He was asked: Which of them should be put first?

He replied: The one who knew the Qur'an most.

He (Hisham) said: My father Amir died on the day and was buried with two or one.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3215
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 127
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3209
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Humaid b. Hilal with a different chain of transmitters and to the same effect. This version adds:
"And deepen (the graves)."
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3216
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 128
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3210
This tradition has also been transmitted by Sa'd b. Hisham b. 'Amir with a different chain of narrators.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3217
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 129
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3211
1201

Chapter: Levelling The Grave

Narrated Abu Hayyaj al-Asadi:
'Ali said to me: I am sending you on the same mission as the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent me that I should not leave a high grave without leveling it and an image without obliterating it.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3218
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 130
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3212
Narrated Abu 'Ali al-Hamdani:

We were with Fudalah b. 'Ubaid at Rudis in the land of Rome. One of our Companions dies, Fudalah commanded us to dig his grave; it was (dug and) levelled. He then said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) commanding to level them.

Abu Dawud said: Rudis is an island, in the sea.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3219
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 131
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3213

Narrated Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad ibn AbuBakr:

I said to Aisha! Mother, show me the grave of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and his two Companions (Allah be pleased with them). She showed me three graves which were neither high nor low, but were spread with soft red pebbles in an open space.

Abu 'Ali said: It is said that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) is forward, Abu Bakr is near his head and 'Umar is near is feet. His head is at the feet of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3220
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 132
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3214
1202

Chapter: Praying For Forgiveness For The Deceased By The Grave At The Time Of Departing (Burial)

Narrated Uthman ibn Affan:

Whenever the Prophet (ﷺ) became free from burying the dead, he used to stay at him (i.e. his grave) and say: Seek forgiveness for your brother, and beg steadfastness for him, for he will be questioned now.

Abu Dawud said: The full name of the narrator Buhair is Buhair b. Raisan.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3221
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 133
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3215
1203

Chapter: It Is Disliked To Slaughter (An Animal) By A Grave

Narrated Anas ibn Malik:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: There is no slaughtering (at the grave) in Islam.

'Abd al-Razzaq said: They used to slaughter cows or sheep at grave.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3222
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 134
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3216
1204

Chapter: Offering The Funeral Prayer At Graves After A While

Narrated 'Uqbah bin 'Amir:
One day the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went out and prayed over the martyrs of Uhud like his prayer over the dead, and then returned.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3223
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 135
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3217
Narrated Yazid b. Habib:
The Prophet (ﷺ) prayed over the martyrs of Uhud after eight years like a man who bids farewell to the living and dead.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3224
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 136
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3218
1205

Chapter: Building Structures Over Graves

Narrated Jabir:
I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) forbid to sit on the grave, to plaster it with gypsum, and to build any structure over it.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3225
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 137
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3219

The tradition mentioned above has also been narrated by Jabir through a different chain of transmitters.

Abu Dawud said:

'Uthman said: "or anything added to it." Sulaiman b. Musa said: "or anything written on it." Musaddad did not mention in his version the words "or anything added to it."

Abu Dawud said: The word "and that" (wa an) remained hidden to me.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3226
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 138
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3220
Narrated Abu Hurairah:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Allah's curse to be on the Jews, they made the graves of their Prophets mosques.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3227
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 139
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3221
1206

Chapter: It Is Disliked To Sit On Graves

Narrated Abu Hurairah:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: It is better that one of you should sit on the live coals which burns his clothing and come in contact with his skin than that he should sit on a grave.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3228
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 140
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3222
Narrated Abu Marthad al-Ghanawi :
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: Do not sit on the graves, and do not pray facing them.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3229
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 141
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3223
1207

Chapter: Walking Between Graves While Wearing Shoes

Narrated Bashir, the Client of the Messenger of Allah:

Bashir's name in pre-Islamic days was Zahm ibn Ma'bad. When he migrated to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He asked: What is your name? He replied: Zahm. He said: No, you are Bashir.

He (Bashir) said: When I was walking with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) he passed by the graves of the polytheists. He said: They lived before (a period of) abundant good. He said this three times. He then passed by the graves of Muslims. He said: They received abundant good.

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) suddenly saw a man walking in shoes between the graves. He said: O man, wearing the shoes! Woe to thee! Take off thy shoes. So the man looked (round), When he recognized the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), he took them off and threw them away.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3230
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 142
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3224
Narrated Anas:
The Prophet (ﷺ) as saying: When a servant (of Allah) is placed in his grave, and his Companions depart from him, he hears the stepping sound of their shoes.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3231
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 143
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3225
1208

Chapter: Moving The Deceased From His Burial Site Because Of Something That Happened

Narrated Jabir:
A man was buried with my father. I had a desire at heart for that (place for my burial). So I took him out after six months. I did not find any change (in his body) except a few hair that touched the earth.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3232
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 144
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3226
1209

Chapter: Praising The Deceased

Narrated AbuHurayrah:

People with a bier passed by the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). They (the companions) spoke highly of him. He said: Paradise is certain for him. Then some people with another (bier) passed by him. They spoke very badly of him. He said: Hell is certain for him. He then said: Some of you are witness to others.

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3233
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 145
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3227
1210

Chapter: Visting Graves

Narrated Abu Hurairah:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) visited his mother's grave and wept and cause those around him to weep. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) then said: I asked my Lord's permission to pray for forgiveness for her, but I was not allowed. I then asked His permission to visit her grave, and I was allowed. So visit graves, for they make one mindful of death.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3234
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 146
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3228
Narrated Buraidah:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: I forbade you to visit graves, but you may now visit them, for in visiting them there is a reminder (of death).
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3235
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 147
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3229
1211

Chapter: Women Visiting Graves

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cursed women who visit graves, those who built mosques over them and erected lamps (there).

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3236
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 148
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3230
1212

Chapter: What To Say When Passing Graves

Narrated Abu Hurairah:
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went out to the graveyard and said: Peace be upon you, inhabitants of the dwellings who are of the community of the believers. If Allah wills we shall join you.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3237
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 149
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3231
1213

Chapter: What Should Be Done With The Muhrim If He Dies?

Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:

To the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was brought man wearing ihram who was thrown by his she-camel and has his neck broken and had died. He then said: Shroud him in his two garments, was him with water and lotus leaves, but do not cover his head, for he will be raised on the Day of Resurrection saying the talbiyah.

Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad b. Hanbal say: There are five rules of the law (sunan) in this tradition: "Shroud him in his two garment," that is, the dead should be shrouded in his two garments. "Wash him with water and lotus leaves," that is, washing all times should be with lotus leaves. Do not bring any perfume near him. The shroud will be made from the property (of the dead).

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3238
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 150
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3232

A similar tradition has also been narrated by Ibn 'Abbas through a different chain of narrators. This version has:

"Shroud him in two garments."

Abu Dawud said: The narrator Sulaiman said the Ayyub said: "his two garments," 'Amr said: "tow garments," Ibn 'Ubaid said that Ayyub said: "in two garments" and Amr said: "in his two garments." Sulaiman alone added: "do not put any perfume on him."

Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3239
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 151
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3233
A similar tradition has also been narrated by Ibn 'Abbas through a different chain of transmitters to the effect as narrated by Sulaiman saying:
"in two garments".
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3240
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 152
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3234
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
A man wearing ihram was thrown by his she-camel and had his neck broken and he died. He was brought to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and he said: Wash and shroud him, but do not cover his head and do not put any perfume on him, for he will be raised on the Day of Resurrection saying the talbiyah.
Reference : Sunan Abi Dawud 3241
In-book reference : Book 21, Hadith 153
English translation : Book 20, Hadith 3235